Paid Use Reform of Rural Homesteads:Historical Review,Current Dilemmas,and Optimization Paths
This study employs methods including inductive-deductive reasoning,comparative historical analysis,and policy text analysis to scrutinize the theoretical logic and practical dilemmas of the Paid Use Reform of Rural Homesteads,providing strategic approaches for optimizing this reform.A historical review reveals that the reform is evolving towards a more humane,fairer,and rural reality-conformant direction.However,the current reform in China still confronts systematic deficiencies in policy,comprehensive institutional barriers composed of conceptual,legal,and human resource challenges towards Village Collective Rights,and social risk predicaments such as potential power rent-seeking,widening wealth gap,and conflicts between officials and the public.To overcome these three-fold challenges,the Paid Use Reform of Rural Homesteads necessitates the construction of a comprehensive support system that enhances the coupling and interconnection among policies;the establishment of'Supervision-Evaluation-Accountability'Tripartite Mechanism;the improvement of policy fairness and transparency;the perfection of the Collective Land Legal System and the strengthening of Grassroots Incentive and Constraint Systems Development.Moreover,legislation should clarify the responsibilities of the government and collectives in Homestead Management and set up certain subsidy systems.