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全国统一大市场与碳中和绩效

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建设全国统一大市场为实现"双碳"目标提供了新的路径选择。利用2005-2020年的中国省域面板数据,探究我国统一大市场的碳中和效应及其内在机制。研究发现,建设全国统一大市场显著提升了我国碳中和绩效,该结论在一系列稳健性检验和内生性处理后依然成立;进一步发现,相比于其他地区,胡焕庸线以东、秦岭—淮河线以北地区和成熟型城市群的碳中和绩效受到市场统一化的影响更为显著。机制研究发现,降低政府干预、改善能源消费结构和推进绿色技术创新是全国统一大市场发挥碳中和效应的主要路径,城镇化、绿色金融和市场化则发挥正向调节作用。拓展研究发现,以ETS试点政策为代表的全国统一碳市场建设具有显著的政策效应。最后,文章提出着力推进全国统一大市场的制度建设、用好绿色金融和绿色技术两大"绿色"工具和加快推进区域一体化发展的重要政策建议。
The national unified market and carbon neutrality performance
The construction of a unified national market provides a new path choice for achieving the goal of"double carbon,"and it is possible to drive carbon neutrality performance improvement with market forces.Using China's provincial panel data from 2005 to 2020,this paper explores the carbon neutralization effect of the national unified market and its internal mechanism.The study found that the construction of a unified national market has significantly improved China's carbon neutrality performance,and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests and endogenous processing.Compared with other regions,the carbon neutrality performance of regions east of the Hu line,north of the Qinling-Huaihe line and mature urban agglomerations is more significantly affected by market unification.Mechanism research finds that reducing government intervention,improving energy consumption structure and promoting green technology innovation are the main paths for the national unified market to exert carbon neutrality effect,while urbanization,green finance and marketization play a positive regulatory role.The expanded research finds that the construction of a unified national carbon market represented by the ETS pilot policy has a significant policy effect.Based on the research conclusions,we have obtained important policy implications such as focusing on promoting the system construction of the national unified market,making good use of the two"green"tools of green finance and green technology,and accelerating the development of regional integration.

The National Unified MarketCarbon Neutrality Performancegovernment intervention

周兵、梁博、别礼城

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重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆 400067

全国统一大市场 碳中和绩效 政府干预

2024

重庆社会科学
重庆市社会科学界联合会

重庆社会科学

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.627
ISSN:1673-0186
年,卷(期):2024.(11)