摘要
当下,中国的农业生产正面临着"粮食增产"与"化肥农药减量"的双重压力,"增产不增污"成为当下农业发展的重点问题,而培育更多绿色优质的种子是解决这一难点的关键所在.其核心是推动种业绿色发展,有效提升绿色种子的供给.尽管目前以鼓励创新为宗旨的种业绿色低碳发展新格局正在形成,但种业绿色发展仍存在管理机制、标准体系、产权保护、创新投入、联结机制等方面的困境.未来需构建以产权体系为根本、以市场体系为主要、以科研体系为核心、以合作体系为保障、以标准体系为基础的种业新体系,进一步推动中国种业绿色高质量发展.
Abstract
At present,China's agricultural production is facing the dual pressure of"increasing grain production"and"reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides."How to achieve"increasing production without increasing pollution"has become the key issue of agricultural development.Cultivating more green and high-quality seeds is the key to solving this difficulty.The core is to promote the green development of the seed industry and improve the supply efficiency of green seeds.Although the new pattern of green and low-carbon development of seed industry with the purpose of encouraging innovation is taking shape,there are still some dilemma in the green development of seed industry,such as management mechanism,standard system,property rights protection,innovation investment and linkage mechanism.In the future,it is still necessary to build a new seed industry system based on the property right system,the market system as the main,the scientific research system as the core,the cooperation system as the guarantee,and the standard system to further promote the green and high-quality development of China's seed industry.
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