首页|当代拉美女性导演的电影创作取向与价值表达

当代拉美女性导演的电影创作取向与价值表达

扫码查看
20世纪90年代以来,拉美女性导演作为一支重要的创作力量开始活跃在世界影坛,在创作取向和价值表达上,女性导演群体关注到了女同性恋群体在男权社会中的生存困境,并通过塑造同性之间的"姐妹情谊"来建构女同性恋群体的主体性.作为一种反抗男权的同盟关系——"姐妹情谊"能够大胆地冲破传统的性别角色禁忌,并颠覆异性恋对于同性恋群体的刻板印象.在聚焦性别问题同时,女性导演群体亦关注了在拉美历史和现实中少数族裔女性所遭受的来自种族、阶层等方面的压迫,并通过赋予少数族裔女性一种"对抗性凝视"能力,来抵抗白人话语权威,从而实现自我的价值认同.反映离散女性在跨国阈限空间的边缘状态,同样是当代拉美女性导演电影中常见的主题.在全球化语境中,身处他国的拉美女性往往面临双重边缘的处境,她们既被本国父权制所压制,又被他国的种族主义思想所剥削.在电影创作中,女性导演群体不仅还原了离散女性的边缘状态,也刻画了她们是如何积极构建自身主体价值的.此外,女性导演群体还强调了历史现场中女性的生存体验,她们以女性独有的世界观表达了 自己对于拉美社会历史的见解,从而为观众还原了拉美历史叙述中缺席的女性记忆.
The creative orientation and value expression of contemporary Latin American female directors'films
Since the 1990s,Latin American female directors have been active in the world cinema as an important crea-tive force.In terms of creative orientation and value expression,female directors have paid attention to the plight of the lesbian community in the male-dominated society and constructed the subjectivity of lesbian community through the por-trayal of same-sex"sisterhood".As a kind of alliance against male power,women are able to boldly break the traditional taboos of gender roles and subvert the stereotypes of heterosexuals towards homosexuals.While focusing on gender issues,the group of female directors also analyzes the oppression suffered by ethnic minority women in Latin American history and reality in terms of race and class,and empowers them to resist the authority of the white discourse by giving them the ability to"oppositional gaze"in order to realize their own self-value.Reflecting the marginal status of separated women in the transnational liminal space is also a common theme in the films of contemporary Latin American women directors.In the context of globalization,Latin American women in other countries are often faced with a double marginal situation,as they are both suppressed by their own country's patriarchal system and exploited by racist ideology in other countries.In their films,women directors have not only restored the marginal status of discrete women,but also portrayed how they ac-tively construct their own subjective values.In addition,the female director group also emphasizes the experience of women's survival in the historical scene.In the film,women become the witnesses of historical events,and they express their own insights on Latin American society and history with their unique worldviews,thus restoring to the audience the memory of women who have been absent from the narrative of the history of Latin America.

Latin American female directorspatriarchyminoritiesdiscrete womenfemale memory

王健

展开 >

洛阳理工学院人文与社会科学学院,河南洛阳 471000

拉美女性导演 父权制 少数族裔 离散女性 女性记忆

河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目洛阳理工学院高层次人才科研启动基金

2021-ZDJH-023

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1673-8268
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
  • 27