Comparison of data element market governance models in the US and Europe and China's responses:A perspective based on the strategic game of global digital economy
Data factors refer to the computer data and its derivative forms gathered,sorted and processed according to specific production needs.With the development of communication and data technology,it has gradually become a key factor in promoting production in the evolution of the corresponding industries.In terms of global digital economy strategic game,the data factor governance model is related to the speed and quality of digital economy development.The choice of the model is a strategic decision to reorganize global factor resources,reshape economic structure,and change the com-petitive landscape.Developed countries and regions such as the United States and Europe have gradually established a governance model for data factor market that conforms to their own advantages and characteristics,in order to gain the dominance of global data factor governance standards.Guided by the global market-oriented national strategy and strong digital economy,the United States pursues an"open and offensive data governance model"based on data freedom,and builds a U.S.-led global governance normative system for data factor market.Due to its humanistic tradition and the ab-sence of advanced digital technology platform enterprises,the EU has chosen the"data governance model with strong reg-ulation and comprehensive defense"based on human rights protection,and implemented EU edition of global governance standard system for data factor market.China should face the competition between the United States and Europe.On the one hand,it should deeply study the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the United States and the EU model,and constantly explore,reveal and abide by the law of digital economy development.On the other hand,China should combine its own characteristics and advantages with reasonable learning from the experience of the United States and EU.To compete in the future,China shoud propose"an open and active defensive data governance model"(i.e.,"China model")based on data security.This will continually shape a new pattern of global digital economy that is conducive to the development of China's digital economy.
data factor marketstrategic gamedata governance modelChina model
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