首页|从"解放发展生产力"到"培育发展新质生产力"——新中国成立以来生产力理论的变迁及启示

从"解放发展生产力"到"培育发展新质生产力"——新中国成立以来生产力理论的变迁及启示

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生产力是人类社会存在和发展的基础,不断解放和发展生产力、提高人民生活水平是中国共产党的重要使命.研究生产力发展规律是推动我国科技事业实现高质量发展的需要,是实现高水平科技自立自强和建设科技强国目标的需要,对于新时代经济社会的高质量发展具有深远意义.在新中国成立70余年的光辉历程中,中国共产党带领广大人民锐意进取、拼搏奋斗,历经了从"站起来"到"富起来"再到"强起来"的三大历史性跨越.立足于"站起来",以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人提出"社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力";立足于"富起来",以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人提出"科学技术是第一生产力";立足于"强起来",以习近平为主要代表的中国共产党人提出"新质生产力"这一新的唯物史观范畴.这表明中国共产党人根据时代与历史任务的变化,对于培育和发展生产力进行了不断的探索和发展,这些理论探索和实践是与不同时代生产关系与生产资料等的发展实际相符的,也是相互联系、一脉相承的.新中国成立以来我国生产力发展的历程说明:社会主义制度的建立与不断完善是生产力发展的制度前提,科技创新和产业升级进一步促进了生产力的发展,改革开放和社会主义市场经济体制的建立推动了生产力的快速发展.当前要通过完善社会主义制度、坚持科技创新和产业升级、加强人才队伍建设以及坚持深化改革开放等一系列措施,培育和发展新质生产力,为推进经济社会高质量发展、实现人民对美好生活的向往而奋斗.
From"liberating and developing productive forces"to"cultivating and developing new quality productive forces":The changes and inspirations of productivity theory since the founding of New China
Productivity is the basis for the existence and development of human society.It is an important mission of the Communist Party of China to continuously liberate and develop productivity and improve people's living standards.Stud-ying the development of productivity is necessary to promote the leapfrog development of China's science and technology industry.It is necessary to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement,as well as to build a strong country in science and technology.It has profound guiding significance for the comprehensive revitalization of the new era and the economic and social development of the country.In the glorious course of 75 years since the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China has led the people to forge ahead and struggle,and has gone through three historic leaps from"standing up"to"getting rich"and then to"getting strong".Based on"standing up",the Commu-nist Party of China with Mao Zedong as the main representative proposed that"the purpose of socialist revolution is to lib-erate the productive forces".Based on"getting rich",the Communist Party of China,represented by Deng Xiaoping,proposed that"science and technology are the first productive forces".This is the constant exploration and development of the Communist Party of China in cultivating and developing productive forces according to the changes of the times and historical tasks.These theoretical explorations and practices are consistent with the development of production relations and means of production in different times,and they are also connected with each other.Since the establishment of New China,China has achieved a historic leap in the development of productive forces,demonstrating that the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist system are prerequisites for production development.Technological innovation and industrial upgrading further promote the progress of productivity.The reform and opening up,as well as the establish-ment of a socialist market economy system,have promoted the rapid development of productive forces and other distinc-tive features.At present,a series of measures should be taken to improve the socialist system,adhere to scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading,strengthen the construction of talent teams,and deepen reform and o-pening up,in order to create more prosperous living conditions and broader development prospects for the people.The aim is to promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy and enhance the people's sense of gain and happiness.

productivity theoryhistory of productivity developmentnew quality productive forceshigh quality develop-menttechnological innovation

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重庆社会科学院,重庆 400020

生产力理论 生产力发展史 新质生产力 高质量发展 科技创新

重庆市社科规划重大项目

2023LLZZ03

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1673-8268
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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