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元宇宙背景下的数据人格权研究

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随着虚拟空间和数据交互技术的深入发展,人格数据的属性变化引发了在数据确权理论上的"权益论"和"权利论"的分歧,并由此导致当前数据跃迁、信息膨胀和数据价值失衡等现实问题.透过对前述两种理论的比较研究,人格数据权益相较于权利而言,存在权利归属限制和核心法益缺失等问题;而鉴于数据人格权符合主体性差异、立法例比较和独立性权利证成三要素之基本要求,亦可从"权利—行为"的规制模式中探索数据人格权与隐私权、个人信息权之边界,并在当前技术发展阶段内从主体规制与场域突破两方面协调数据人格权与传统人格权之间的关系,以数据人格权作为具体人格权规范的有益补充,在未来虚拟空间技术发展到人格拟态阶段和局域空间自制时,于虚拟空间内逐步取代隐私权、个人信息权等部分具体权利.同时,在数据人格权的法律关系上又以积极权能和消极权能的划分为视角,结合数据场景化应用流通图示的方式,构建其基本权利和系统性义务的内容,而后围绕着构建人格数据产业系统,逐步探索和建立人格数据分类分级制度、人格数据库制度和以人格数据业务为代表的数据银行制度,实现人格数据规范、安全和享益的价值理念,以期构建多元虚拟空间数据信息交互平台背景下的人格数据保护规制体系.
Research on data personality rights in the context of metaverse
With the in-depth development of virtual space and data interaction technology,the changes in the attributes of personality data have triggered a divergence between the"equity theory"and the"rights theory"in data ownership theo-ry,which has led to current practical problems such as data migration,information inflation,and data value imbalance.Through a comparative study of the aforementioned two theories,it is found that compared to rights,personality data rights have problems such as limitations on ownership and the lack of core legal interests.Data personality rights meet the basic requirements of three elements:subjectivity differences,legislative comparison,and independent rights certification.The boundary between data personality rights,privacy rights,and personal information rights can also be ex-plored from the perspective of the"rights behavior"regulatory model.In the current stage of technological development,the relationship between data personality rights and traditional personality rights should be coordinated from two aspects:subject regulation and field breakthrough.Taking data personality rights as a beneficial supplement to specific personality rights norms,in the future when virtual space technology develops to the stage of personality mimicry and local space self-control,it will gradually replace some specific rights such as privacy rights and personal information rights in the virtual space.At the same time,in terms of the legal relationship of data personality rights,it is also necessary to divide positive and negative powers and combine data scenario application flow diagrams to construct the content of their basic rights and systematic obligations.Then,around the construction of a personality data industry system,it is necessary to gradually explore and establish a personality data classification and grading system,a personality database system,and a data banking system represented by personality data business,in order to achieve the value concept of personality data stand-ardization,security,and enjoyment.It is expected to build a personality data protection regulatory system in the context of a diverse virtual space data information interaction platform.

personality datacertificate of rightssystem constructiondata personality rights

韩印

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华南理工大学法学院,广东广州 510000

人格数据 权利证成 制度构建 数据人格权

国家社科基金项目

17BFX193

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1673-8268
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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