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叙事与说理:社会主义意识形态话语的诠释之法

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叙事与说理是社会主义意识形态话语的表达和传播方式,是最终实现科学诠释的两个重要维度.一方面,叙事是人类的文化特征和感性的存在方式,体现着人类对世界的认知和理解,对文化的记忆和传承以及关于自身的身份和意义.叙事通过共情与共鸣增加了社会主义意识形态话语的亲和力、吸引力和感染力,建立了话语的情感基础,让话语内化于心、外化于行,促使人民更深入地理解和认同其中所表达的情感和价值观.另一方面,说理是人类理性思维能力的体现和文明进步的结果,反过来也对人类的前进和发展具有推动之效,它能帮助我们解决问题、探索真理、促进沟通、增进学习、保障决策,让人更客观地理解世界,超越个人偏见,使思维更加准确、科学.说理通过逻辑、事实等理论论证方式增加了社会主义意识形态话语的说服力、解释力和可信度,让人民对话语不仅"口服",而且"心服",建立了话语的理论基础.叙事不说理,会导致过度夸张、主观性强、理论性不足.说理不叙事,则会导致过于抽象、难以验证、情感空场.话语的诠释,不仅需要通过说理来解释和阐述其基本原理、理论基础和实践经验,还需要通过叙事来讲述社会主义的历史、发展和实践成果.叙事与说理结合才能实现"情理结合",让话语具有凝聚力和引领力,从而提升社会主义意识形态话语权.
Narration and reasoning:Methods of interpreting socialist ideological discourse
Narration and reasoning are key modes of expression and dissemination within socialist ideological discourse,representing two crucial dimensions for achieving scientific interpretation.On the one hand,narration is a cultural feature and an emotional mode of human existence that reflects human cognition and understanding of the world,cultural memory and inheritance,as well as personal identity and meaning.Through fostering empathy and resonance,narration enhances the affinity,attractiveness,and emotional appeal of socialist ideological discourse,establishing an emotional foundation that allows the discourse to be internalized and externalized in action.This promotes deeper understanding and identifica-tion with the emotions and values conveyed.On the other hand,reasoning embodies rational thinking and is a product of human progress and civilization,driving forward human advancement.Reasoning helps in problem-solving,truth-seeking,communication,learning,and decision-making,enabling a more objective understanding of the world,free from personal bias,and promoting more accurate and scientific thinking.Through logical reasoning and theoretical dem-onstration based on facts,reasoning enhances the persuasiveness,explanatory power,and credibility of socialist ideolog-ical discourse,ensuring that people not only outwardly accept but also inwardly embrace the ideas presented,thereby es-tablishing a theoretical foundation for the discourse.Narration without reasoning can lead to exaggeration,subjectivity,and a lack of theoretical depth,while reasoning without narration risks being overly abstract,difficult to validate,and e-motionally barren.Effective discourse interpretation requires both reasoning to explain fundamental principles,theoretical foundations,and practical experiences,and narration to convey the history,development,and achievements of socialism.The combination of narration and reasoning achieves a blend of emotion and reason,endowing the discourse with cohesion and leadership,and ultimately enhancing the discursive power of socialist ideology.

socialist ideological discoursenarrationreasoningdiscursive powerunderstanding and interpretationemotion

魏泽文

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安徽师范大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 芜湖241002

社会主义意识形态话语 叙事 说理 话语权 理解与解释 情感

国家社科基金重大项目安徽省哲学社会科学优秀青年项目

22ZDA0762023AH030008

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1673-8268
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)