首页|巴黎时期马克思对费尔巴哈哲学立场的发展与批判——基于文本中解构自我异化线索的研究

巴黎时期马克思对费尔巴哈哲学立场的发展与批判——基于文本中解构自我异化线索的研究

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巴黎时期的马克思虽仍处在"费尔巴哈的总问题"中,但对费尔巴哈哲学的态度却逐渐从坚定拥护转向隐晦批判.在《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》中,马克思在费尔巴哈的立场上,解构了"人的自我异化的神圣形象",并且对费尔巴哈宗教人本学批判的理论成果进行了进一步发挥,指出宗教背后代表着一个"颠倒的世界",明确了哲学接下来的任务是批判"非神圣形象下的自我异化".在《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思通过对"对象性活动"的阐发,揭开了"异化劳动"的秘密,提出了以"共产主义"解构"非神圣形象下的自我异化"的设想.同时,马克思在哲学上通过"对象性活动"的创设,隐晦地表达了费尔巴哈感性对象性立场上对黑格尔批判的"贫困",重新肯定了黑格尔哲学中蕴含的"历史感",用"对象性活动"的概念综合了费尔巴哈的感性对象性原则与德国古典哲学中"活动"的原则.
The development and criticism of Marx's stance on Feuerbach's philosophy during the Paris period:Research on the clues of deconstructing self-alienation in the text
Although Marx during the Paris period was still in the midst of the"general problem of Feuerbach",his atti-tude towards Feuerbach's philosophy gradually shifted from firm support to implicit criticism.In the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,Marx deconstructed the"sacred image of human self-alienation"from Feuer-bach's perspective and further developed the theoretical achievements of Feuerbach's humanistic criticism of religion,pointing out that religion represents a"reversed world"and clarifying that the next task of philosophy is to criticize"self-alienation under non-sacred images".In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Marx revealed the secret of"alienated labor"through his exposition of"objective activity"and proposed the idea of deconstructing"self-alienation under non-sacred images"with"communism".At the same time,in philosophy,Marx subtly expressed Feuer-bach's critique of Hegel's"poverty"from the perspective of sensory objectivity through the creation of"objective activi-ty",reaffirming the"sense of history"contained in Hegelian philosophy,and using the concept of"objective activity"to integrate Feuerbach's principle of sensory objectivity with the principle of"activity"in German classical philosophy.

MarxFeuerbachHegelreligionalienated laborobjective activity

王道林

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辽宁师范大学 马克思主义学院,辽宁 大连 116000

马克思 费尔巴哈 黑格尔 宗教 异化劳动 对象性活动

2024

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆邮电大学

重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1673-8268
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)