Accelerating the construction of China's green manufacturing system under the goals of"emission peak and carbon neutrality":From the perspective of constructing a market-oriented system
With advancements in technology and development concepts,the manufacturing industry is accelerating its transformation towards high-end,intelligent,and green directions.Developed countries are constructing mature market trading systems by promoting advanced manufacturing,green manufacturing,and energy transformation,thereby creating new competitive advantages in green,circular,and low-carbon manufacturing.In China,efforts to promote the green transformation of the manufacturing industry through green manufacturing demonstrations,clean production,and resource recycling have led to the establishment of a basic model for green manufacturing.The reduction of carbon emissions in the manufacturing sector has shown significant results,and important steps have been taken in building a carbon market sys-tem.However,the construction of a market-oriented green manufacturing system in China faces four major challenges:First,there is a deviation in the recognition of the market value brought by green manufacturing,with many viewing it as a"futile expense"that is visually appealing but economically unviable,focusing more on retrofitting existing operations rather than new developments.Second,the market-oriented incentive mechanisms for green manufacturing need improve-ment,especially regarding the mechanisms for promoting green technology trading markets,carbon emission rights trading,energy-saving trading,and energy use rights trading.Third,the production and consumption costs of green prod-ucts are relatively high,resulting in insufficient consumer demand.Fourth,there is limited participation in the revision of international green standards,and there are few leading enterprises capable of guiding international trends in green manu-facturing.To enhance the market incentives for green manufacturing in China,it is necessary to establish a scientific and rational support policy system for green manufacturing,implement threshold-based entry policies,and improve the policy system for the entire green manufacturing supply chain.Additionally,the market trading mechanisms for green manufac-turing and the standards and evaluation systems for green manufacturing values should be refined,while accelerating the integration of the national carbon trading market with local carbon trading markets.Furthermore,efforts should be made to simultaneously reduce costs and increase efficiency on both the supply and demand sides of green manufacturing,pro-mote the international alignment of China's green manufacturing standards,and deepen international exchanges and co-operation in green manufacturing.
manufacturing industrygreen manufacturingcarbon emission reductionmarket-oriented system
万方数据
