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机械应力影响细胞焦亡的机制研究进展

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细胞焦亡是一种由炎性小体传感器激活引起的细胞死亡,最终导致细胞膜的完整性丧失.细胞焦亡导致其胞内容物泄漏至胞外空间诱导趋化和炎症,因此在炎症和疾病的发生发展中具有重要作用.细胞长期处在复杂的机械环境中,机械刺激可来源于微环境,也可来自外力.适宜的机械应力有助于细胞正常生理活动的进行,但过度的机械应力会激活应激信号通路,如死亡通路,从而引起细胞组织损伤和炎症反应,因此本文就细胞焦亡的分子机制及机械应力影响细胞焦亡的具体机制进行文献回顾及综述,旨在为研究焦亡相关疾病提供依据.
Research progress on the mechanisms of mechanical stress affecting cell pyroptosis
Pyroptosis is a type of cell death that culminates in the loss of membrane integrity as a result of the activation of inflamma-some sensors.Pyroptosis plays an important role in the development and progression of inflammation and diseases because of a leakage of the cellular contents into the extracellular space.Cells live in a complex mechanical environment and are subject to various mechani-cal stimuli originating from the microenvironment and external forces.Appropriate mechanical stress contributes to the normal physi-ological process of cells,but excessive mechanical stress can activate stress signaling pathways,such as death pathways,resulting in cell tissue damage and inflammation.In this paper,we review the literature on the molecular mechanisms of cell pyroptosis and how mechanical stress affects cell pyroptosis,aiming to provide a basis for future research on pyroptosis-related diseases.

pyroptosismechanical stresscompressionstretchfluid shear stress

李想、郑雷蕾

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重庆医科大学附属口腔医院、口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室、重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,重庆 401147

细胞焦亡 机械应力 压应力 拉伸力 流体剪切应力

国家自然科学基金重庆英才计划创新领军人才医学领域项目重庆市自然科学基金重庆医科大学未来医学青年创新团队支持计划

81470772CQYC20210303384cstc2020jcyjmsxmX0307W0033

2024

重庆医科大学学报
重庆医科大学

重庆医科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.724
ISSN:0253-3626
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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