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一种基于社会事实的职业教育本质观

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职业教育不能顾名思义被理解为"导向职业的教育"。因为职业分类多,人们不能把教育实践中所有职业的教育与培养都称为职业教育,要正确理解职业教育的含义,必须面向实际存在的社会事实,不能拘泥于"职业教育"这个词汇;要结合职业教育在传统社会、现代社会的地位和性质,联系职业教育在新中国成立以来的发展历程,特别是如何从"技术教育""职业技术教育"到"职业教育"的演变过程,对照普通教育的实际内涵,阐明职业教育的本质是技术技能教育,正确理解职业教育的关键在"技术技能",而不是"职业"。
A View of the Essence of Vocational Education Based on Social Facts
Vocational education cannot be regarded as the"occupation-oriented education"as its name implies. Because there are so many occupational classifications, all occupations'education and training are not regarded as the vocational education in educational practice. The correct understanding of vocational education must face the actual social facts and can not be confined to the word"vocational education". By combining the status and nature of vocational education in the traditional society and modern society, this paper has connected the development history of vocational education since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially how to change the process from"technical edu-cation""vocationally technical education"to"vocational education". By comparing with the actual con-notation of general education, this paper clarifies that the essence of vocational education is technical skills education with emphasis on"technology and skill", not on"career".

vocational educationessencetechnology and skillsocial fact

荣司平

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上海城建职业学院 规划管理与质量评估办公室,上海201415

职业教育 本质 技术技能 社会事实

2024

重庆电子工程职业学院学报
重庆电子工程职业学院

重庆电子工程职业学院学报

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1674-5787
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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