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积极老龄化视域下老年学习的时代意涵和未来路向

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老年学习是老龄群体适应老龄化社会、追求美好生活的基本途径,也是积极老龄化的主要方式.在积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的背景下,随着老龄化进程的加速发展,对积极老龄化的"健康、参与、保障"三大内涵应予以重新认识和丰富,对老年学习的"学习什么、怎样学习、何以学习"等三大主题进行跨学科审思,以探求老年学习的时代意涵和路径依赖.依据人的全面自由发展理论,从老年学习的视角出发,在老年核心素养和终身学习需求这两个维度上,探究老年学习内容供给问题,回应"学习什么";依据具身认知理论,从体验学习和场景营造两个方面,组织老年学习,解决"怎样学习";依据学习生态理论,从学习支持服务和技术赋能两个层次,优化老年学习条件,保障"何以学习".
Meaning of the Times and Future Direction of Elderly Learning from the Perspective of Active Aging
Elderly learning is the basic way for the elderly to adapt to the aging society and pursue a better life,and it is also the main way of active aging.Under the background of actively responding to the national strategy of population aging,the three major con-notations of"health,participation and security"of active aging should be re-recognized and enriched with the accelerated development of the aging process,and the three major themes of"what to learn,how to learn and why to learn"of elderly learning should be re-viewed in an interdisciplinary way to explore the meaning of the times and path dependence of elderly learning.Based on the theory of comprehensive and free development of human beings,this paper explores the supply of learning content for the elderly in the two di-mensions of core literacy and lifelong learning needs of the elderly from the perspective of elderly learning,and responds to the question of"what to learn";according to the theory of embodied cognition,organizes the elderly to learn and solves the problem of"how to learn"from two aspects of experiential learning and scene creation;according to the theory of learning ecology,optimizes the learning conditions for the elderly from two levels of learning support services and technological empowerment,and ensures"why to learn".

active agingelderly learningmeaningpathreflection

刘丽阳、赵文君、程仙平

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宁波开放大学,浙江宁波 315000

浙江省社区教育指导中心,杭州 310012

积极老龄化 老年学习 意涵 路径 审思

2025

成人教育
黑龙江省教育学院

成人教育

北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1001-8794
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)