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面向现场工程师培养的中国特色高层次学徒制构建

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中国特色高层次学徒制作为现场工程师培养的主要形式,影响并决定着现场工程师的培养成效.然而,当前学界对于现场工程师的研究多集中于对其内涵的诠解,相对忽视了高层次学徒制这一主要培养形式.究其原因,主要源于中国特色高层次学徒制研究尚处于起步阶段,很多疑惑尚需进行深入讨论.随着教育本位转移、社会转型、技术迭代,学徒制的教育组织形态、教育内容、教育方式不断发生变革,为构建中国特色学徒制提供了理论依据.同时,国内外高层次学徒制探索也不断推动学徒制教育由现代学徒制向高层次学徒制迈进,为构建中国特色学徒制提供了实践基础.构建中国特色高层次学徒制,亟须从教育制度、培养模式、教学方式等维度对其本质内涵进行阐释,加强顶层制度内涵设计,营造良好的外部运行环境,进一步提高现场工程师培养质量.
Construction of High-Level Apprenticeship System with Chinese Characteristics for On-Site Engineer Training
As the main form of on-site engineer training,the high-level apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics affects and determines the training effect of on-site engineers.However,the current academic research on on-site engineers mostly focuses on the interpretation of its connotation,and relatively neglects the high-level apprenticeship system as the main form of training.The rea-son is mainly due to the fact that the research on high-level apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics is still in its initial stage,and many doubts still need to be discussed in depth.With the transfer of education orientation,social transformation and technological iteration,the educational organization form,educational content and educational mode of apprenticeship system have been constantly changing,which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the exploration of high-level apprenticeship system at home and abroad has also continuously promoted the apprenticeship educa-tion from modern apprenticeship system to high-level apprenticeship system,which provides a practical basis for the construction of the apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics.To build a high-level apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics,it is ur-gent to interpret its essential connotation from the dimensions of education system,cultivation mode and teaching method,strengthen the connotation design of the top-level system,create a good external operation environment,and further improve the quality of on-site engineer training.

on-site engineerapprenticeship system with Chinese characteristicshigh-level apprenticeship systemartificial in-telligencehigher education

雷前虎、崔莉萍、路宝利

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河北科技工程职业技术大学党政协公室,邢台 054035

安徽师范大学教育科学学院,芜湖 241000

现场工程师 中国特色学徒制 高层次学徒制 人工智能 高等教育

2025

成人教育
黑龙江省教育学院

成人教育

北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1001-8794
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)