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美国大学开展老年教育的"奥舍模式"

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奥舍终身学习机构广泛设立于美国各州的大学中,面向50岁及以上人群提供"大学水平"的教育服务.从发展历程来看,奥舍机构及网络经历了酝酿与初建、扩张与成熟以及当前的发展新阶段.本研究通过对奥舍机构相关公开资料的分析,梳理其组织架构、职责分工、运行机制等方面的整体图景,进而探究获得奥舍机构的课程实践特点,以及奥舍机构与大学的关系特征.研究发现,奥舍机构的课程设置兼顾学术性与地方性,课程形式灵活多样,课程评估推动质量提升;奥舍机构、奥舍机构网络与大学三者间的创新性关系,既维护了机构网络内部的共识,又使单个机构能够自主地融入大学,并推动大学使命与职能的深化发展.得益于"奥舍模式",奥舍机构网络有机嵌入美国高等教育系统,美国高等教育领域也借此发展出老年教育的社会向度.
"Osher Model"of Elderly Education in American Universities
Osher Lifelong Learning Institutes(OLLIs)are widely established in universities in various states of the United States to provide"university-level"education services for people aged 50 and over.From the perspective of the development process,the Os-her Lifelong Learning Institutes and Networks have gone through stages of preparation and initial establishment,expansion and maturi-ty,as well as the current new stage of development.Based on the analysis of the relevant public documents of the OLLIs,this paper sorts out the panorama of its organizational structure,division of responsibilities,operational mechanism and other aspects,and then explores the characteristics of curriculum practice of OLLIs and the relationship between OLLIs and universities.The research finds that the curriculum setting of OLLIs takes into account both academic and local,its curriculum form is flexible and diverse,and the curricu-lum evaluation promotes quality improvement.The innovative relationship among OLLIs,OLLI Networks and universities not only maintains the consensus within the OLLI Networks,but also enables the individual institute to integrate into the university autonomously and promotes the deepening development of the university's mission and function.Owing to the"Osher Model",the OLLI Network is organically embedded in higher education system of the United States,and the field of higher education has also developed the social dimension of education for the elderly in the United States.

Osher Lifelong Learning Instituteuniversityelderly educationpopulation aging

钱冰洁

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山西大学,太原 030006

奥舍终身学习机构 大学 老年教育 老龄化

2025

成人教育
黑龙江省教育学院

成人教育

北大核心
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1001-8794
年,卷(期):2025.45(2)