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盾构区间上方大面积开挖影响分析

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随着国内轨道建设的迅猛发展,在盾构区间上方进行基坑开挖的情况时有发生,大面积土体卸载会对既有盾构区间产生较大影响.运用有限元分析软件对基坑开挖施工工况进行计算,可分析既有区间的变形程度,并指导基坑开挖的分层分步顺序.现结合沈阳某新建道路框构桥与既有运营地铁区间平行上下设置的工程,运用有限元软件MIDAS GTS,对区间上方大面积基坑开挖工程给已建盾构结构带来的影响进行数值模拟.由于采用了坑底注浆加固及分步分层开挖的方式,该工程实例有效地控制了既有盾构区间的水平及竖向位移,能给国内其他类似基坑工程实施提供对比参考.
Analysis on Influence of Large-area Excavation above Shield Section
With the rapid development of rail construction in China,the excavation of foundation pit above the shield section often occurs,and the large-area soil unloading will have a great impact on the existing shield section.By using finite element analysis software to calculate the excavation conditions of foundation pit,the deformation of existing sections can be analyzed and the hierarchical step sequence of foundation pit excavation can be guided.Combined with a new road frame bridge parallel to the existing subway section in Shenyang,the impact of large-area excavation of foundation pit above the section on the existing shield structure is numerically simulated by using the finite element software MIDAS GTS.The horizontal and vertical displacements of the existing shield sections are effectively controlled due to the grouting reinforcement at the bottom of the pit and the hierarchical step excavation,which provides a comparative reference for other similar foundation pit projects in China.

shield sectionlarge-area excavationimpact of unloading

康晶、邹磊堂、高大

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沈阳市市政工程设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110015

中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司辽宁分公司,辽宁沈阳 110000

盾构区间 大面积开挖 卸载影响

2024

城市道桥与防洪
上海市政工程设计研究院

城市道桥与防洪

影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1009-7716
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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