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复合地层深基坑逆作法施工结构变形特征分析

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深基坑逆作法施工为深基坑开挖常用的方法之一,通过建立复合地层深基坑逆作法施工三维数值模型,分析逆作法深基坑土体和支护结构变形特征.研究结果表明:(1)逆作法深基坑底部隆起从基坑中心逐步向端部减小,变形主要集中于立柱桩之间,立柱桩的挤压组合作用有效抑制基坑土体变形.(2)随着与开挖基坑边界距离的增大,地表沉降量逐渐减小,并最终趋于0.逆作法深基坑长边最大地表沉降量为1.97 cm,短边最大地表沉降量为2.64 cm.(3)随着开挖深度的增大,地连墙水平位移呈现先增大后减小的特征,在地连墙深度约7.0 m位置处,水平位移曲线出现拐点,地连墙水平位移逐渐减小,并最终趋于0.
Analysis of Structural Deformation Characteristics of Deep Foundation Pit Construction in Composite Strata with Reverse Construction Method
The reverse construction method of deep foundation pit is one of the common construction methods for the excavation of deep foundation pit.By establishing a three-dimensional numerical model of reverse construction of deep foundation pit in composite strata,the deformation characteristics of soil and supporting structure of deep foundation pit by reverse construction method are analyzed.The research results show that(1)the uplift at the bottom of the deep foundation pit by reverse construction method gradually decreases from the center of the foundation pit to the end.The deformation is mainly concentrated between the column piles.The extrusion combination of the column piles effectively inhibits the soil deformation of the foundation pit.(2)With the increase of the distance from the excavation boundary of foundation pit,the ground surface settlement gradually decreases and finally tends to 0.The maximum ground surface settlement on the long side of the deep foundation pit by reverse construction is 1.97 cm,and the maximum ground surface settlement on the short side is 2.64 cm.(3)With the increase of excavation depth,the horizontal displacement of the diaphragm wall increases first and then decreases.When the depth of the diaphragm wall is about 7.0 m,the curve of the horizontal displacement appears an inflection point,and the horizontal displacement of the diaphragm wall gradually decreases and finally tends to 0.

deep foundation pitreverse construction methodground surface settlementdiaphragm wall

王琦、陈绪新

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中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津市 300074

天津大学建筑工程学院,天津市 300350

深基坑 逆作法施工 地表沉降 地连墙

2024

城市道桥与防洪
上海市政工程设计研究院

城市道桥与防洪

影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1009-7716
年,卷(期):2024.(8)