城市轨道交通研究2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :50-55.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.009

基于互补集合经验模态分解和支持向量回归机的城市轨道交通线路轨距劣化预测

Gauge Deterioration Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Lines Based on CEEMD and SVR

贾清天 林海剑 金忠
城市轨道交通研究2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :50-55.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.009

基于互补集合经验模态分解和支持向量回归机的城市轨道交通线路轨距劣化预测

Gauge Deterioration Prediction of Urban Rail Transit Lines Based on CEEMD and SVR

贾清天 1林海剑 1金忠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海地铁维护保障有限公司,200235,上海
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摘要

[目的]为了加强城市轨道交通区间线路质量的状态管理,需要对轨距在空间上的整体劣化趋势进行预测.[方法]引入CEEMD(互补集合经验模态)理论,提取轨道区间几何形位的IMF(本征模态函数),利用PSO(改进粒子群)算法优化SVR(支持向量回归机),对提取数据进行训练,标定预测模型最优参数后进行测试集验证,构建CEEMD-PSO-SVR预测模型.通过上海轨道交通16号线上行轨道区间K12+134-K15+743内的1 128组轨检样本数据对预测模型进行了试验.[结果及结论]CEEMD-PSO-SVR预测模型同PSO-SVR模型、ARIMA(自回归移动平均模型)相比,在均方根误差、平均绝对误差、平均相对误差绝对值等3项性能评价指标上具有优势.

Abstract

[Objective]In order to strengthen the status ma-nagement of urban rail transit line sections,it is necessary to predict the overall deterioration trend of the gauge in space.[Method]CEEMD(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition)theory is introduced to extract the IMF(intrin-sic mode function)of the geometric alignment of the track sec-tion.The PSO(particle swarm optimization)algorithm is uti-lized to optimize the SVR(support vector regression machine)to train and test the extracted data after calibrating the optimal parameters of the prediction model.Thus,the CEEMD-PSO-SVR prediction model is constructed.The prediction model is tested with 1,128 sets of track inspection sample data within the upward track section from K1 2+134 to K1 5+743 on Shanghai Metro Line 16.[Result & Conclusion]Compared with the PSO-SVR model and the ARIMA(autoregressive in-tegrated moving average)model,the CEEMD-PSO-SVR pre-diction model has advantages in three performance evaluation indicators,namely root mean square error,mean absolute er-ror,and absolute value of mean relative error.

关键词

城市轨道交通线路/轨距劣化/互补集合经验模态分解/支持向量回归机

Key words

urban rail transit line/gauge deterioration/CEEMD/SVR

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出版年

2025
城市轨道交通研究
同济大学

城市轨道交通研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.689
ISSN:1007-869X
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