首页|钻孔灌注桩施工对地层及既有管沟振动影响规律研究

钻孔灌注桩施工对地层及既有管沟振动影响规律研究

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[目的]钻孔灌注桩旋挖成孔过程中会对地下既有建构筑物造成振动影响,因此需对旋挖成孔过程中引起的地层和建构筑物振动响应进行研究.[方法]以济南地铁4号线的车站基坑开挖工程为背景,通过现场测试及基于三维有限元模型的数值模拟方法,针对振源距离、埋深、开挖深度、电力管沟不同位置、同时施工桩数等因素对旋挖施工引起的土层和电力管沟振动影响规律进行了分析.[结果及结论]距离振源越近处的土体和既有管沟受到的振动影响越大,距离振源超过6 m之后的土体和既有管沟受到的振动影响可忽略;随着埋深的增加,土体受到的振动影响呈现减小趋势;开挖深度至12 m后,对浅层埋深管沟的振动影响可忽略不计;测点与振源处于同一深度时,测点处振动影响最大;随着同时施工的两桩净距减小,振动速度峰值呈现升高趋势,当同时施工的两桩净距10 m时可忽略振动耦合效应.
Study on the Vibration Influence Law of Bored Cast-in-place Pile Construction on Ex-isting Strata and Pipe Trenches
[Objective]The rotary drilling process of bored cast-in-place piles will cause vibration to the existing under-ground buildings and structures.Therefore,it is necessary to study the vibration response of the strata and structures caused by the rotary drilling process.[Method]Taking a station foundation pit excavation project of Jinan Metro Line 4 as the background,through field tests and numerical simulation meth-ods based on three-dimensional finite element models,the in-fluence of soil layers and power pipe trenches vibration caused by rotary drilling construction is analyzed considering factors such as vibration source distance,burial depth,excavation depth,different power pipe trench positions,and the number of piles under simultaneous construction.[Result & Conclu-sion]The closer the soil and existing power pipe trench are to the vibration source,the greater the vibration effect they re-ceive.The vibration effect on the soil and existing power pipe trenches can be ignored when the distance from the vibration source exceeds 6 m.The vibration effect on the soil shows a decreasing trend with the increase of burial depth.After the ex-cavation depth reaches 12 m,the vibration impact on the shal-low buried power pipe trench can be ignored.When the meas-uring point and the vibration source are at the same depth,the vibration impact at the measuring point is the greatest.With the decrease of the clearance between the two simultaneously-constructed piles,the vibration velocity peak value shows an increasing trend.When the net distance between two simulta-neously-constructed piles is 10 m,the vibration coupling effect can be ignored.

subwayfoundation pitbored cast-in-place pilerotary drilling constructionvibration impact

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中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司,474250,南阳

地铁 基坑 钻孔灌注桩 旋挖施工 振动影响

2025

城市轨道交通研究
同济大学

城市轨道交通研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.689
ISSN:1007-869X
年,卷(期):2025.28(1)