城市轨道交通研究2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :144-147.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.026

城市轨道交通列车车载应答器传输模块天线电磁干扰研究

Electromagnetic Interference with the On-board Balise Transmission Module Antennas of Urban Rail Transit Train

张东 乙永强 郭宁波 赵腾
城市轨道交通研究2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :144-147.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.026

城市轨道交通列车车载应答器传输模块天线电磁干扰研究

Electromagnetic Interference with the On-board Balise Transmission Module Antennas of Urban Rail Transit Train

张东 1乙永强 1郭宁波 1赵腾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛地铁运营有限公司,266300,青岛
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]城市轨道交通列车的电磁环境相对复杂,车载BTM(应答器传输模块)天线极易受到电磁干扰,容易引发行车安全隐患,需对列车车载BTM天线电磁干扰进行研究.[方法]以青岛地铁8号线发生的车载BTM天线电磁干扰为例,从敏感设备、干扰源及干扰路径等基本要素出发,排查造成电磁干扰的主要原因;结合现场实际,根据排查结果制定优化方案,并进行动态测试.[结果及结论]通过排查推断干扰源来自辅助逆变器三相逆变单元,干扰路径来自回流线缆中的高频电流.制定在辅助逆变器输入负线增加0.5 uF电容的优化方案,该方案能够有效降低列车的电磁干扰对BTM天线的影响,保证列车正常运行.

Abstract

[Objective]The electromagnetic environment of urban rail transit train is relatively complex.The on-board BTM(balise transmission module)antenna is highly suscepti-ble to electromagnetic interference,which may easily lead to potential safety hazards during train operation.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct research on the electromagnetic interfer-ence with the on-board BTM antenna.[Method]The electro-magnetic interference with the on-board BTM antenna that oc-curred on Qingdao Metro Line 8 is taken as an example,the main causes of the electromagnetic interference are investigated from the basic elements such as sensitive equipment,interfer-ence sources and interference paths.An optimization plan is formulated according to the actual situation on site and the in-vestigation results,corresponding dynamic tests are carried out.[Result & Conclusion]Through investigation,it is con-cluded that the interference source originates from the three-phase inverter unit of the auxiliary inverter,and the interfer-ence path comes from the high-frequency current in the return cable.An optimization plan of adding a 0.5 μF capacitor to the negative input line of the auxiliary inverter is formulated,which can effectively reduce the impact of the train electromag-netic interference on the BTM antennas and ensure the train normal operation.

关键词

城市轨道交通/列车/车载应答器传输模块天线/电磁干扰

Key words

urban rail transit/train/BTM antenna/electro-magnetic interference

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出版年

2025
城市轨道交通研究
同济大学

城市轨道交通研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.689
ISSN:1007-869X
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