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考虑钢轨扣件特性的动力稳定车作业效果分析

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[目的]为了研究动力稳定装置激振频率和钢轨扣件力学特性对动力稳定车的作业效果影响和影响显著性,以便为动力稳定车作业提供参考.[方法]基于多体系统动力学理论建立考虑钢轨扣件力学特性的动力稳定装置-轨道动力学模型,采用有限元的方法建立动力稳定装置-道床的刚柔耦合动力学仿真模型;以动力稳定装置激振频率、扣件横向刚度和扣件横向阻尼为研究因素,轨枕横向加速度响应为稳定作业效果评价指标,进行数值模拟分析得到动力稳定作业效果的影响因素的显著性.[结果及结论]随着动力稳定装置的激振力幅值增大,轨枕的横向位移与加速度均单调增大;当激振频率逐渐增大,轨枕的横向位移单调减小,横向加速度先减小再增大,得到动力稳定装置最佳激振频率范围为30~36 Hz;增大钢轨扣件横向刚度,轨枕横向加速度增大;增大钢轨扣件横向阻尼,轨枕横向加速度减小.基于响应面分析方法得到3个因素对轨枕横向加速度影响显著性的大小顺序为激振频率>扣件横向刚度>扣件横向阻尼.
Operation Effect Analysis of Dynamic Stabi-lizer Considering the Characteristics of Fas-teners
[Objective]Research is conducted on the influ-ence and significance of the excitation frequency of the dynam-ic stabilization device and the mechanical characteristics of rail fasteners on the operation effect of the dynamic track stabilizer in order to provide some reference for the operation of the dy-namic stabilizer.[Method]Based on the multi-body system dynamics theory,a dynamic stabilization device-track dynam-ics model considering the mechanical characteristics of rail fas-teners is established.A rigid-flexible coupling dynamics simu-lation model of the dynamic stabilization device-ballast bed is established by using the finite element method.With the exci-tation frequency of the dynamic stabilization device,the lateral stiffness and the lateral damping of the fastener as research fac-tors,and the lateral acceleration response of the sleeper as the evaluation index of stable operation effect,a numerical simula-tion analysis is carried out to obtain the significance of the in-fluencing factors for the dynamic stabilization operation effect.[Result & Conclusion]With the increase of the excitation force amplitude of the dynamic stabilization device,both the lateral displacement and the acceleration of the sleeper increase monotonically.When the excitation frequency gradually increa-ses,the lateral displacement of the sleeper decreases monotoni-cally,while the lateral acceleration first decreases and then in-creases.The obtained optimal excitation frequency range of the dynamic stabilization device is from 30 to 36 Hz.Increasing the lateral stiffness of the rail fastener leads to an increase of the sleeper lateral acceleration.Increasing the lateral damping of the rail fastener will reduce the sleeper lateral acceleration.Based on the response surface method,three factors influencing the sleeper lateral acceleration are excitation frequency,fasten-er lateral stiffness and fastener lateral damping in order of sig-nificance.

dynamic stabilizerdynamic stabilization de-viceexcitation frequencylateral stiffness of rail fastenerlat-eral damping of rail fastenerresponse surface analysis method

陈太茂、王立华、黄洪燚、王炯力、赵泽民、蒋维

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昆明理工大学机电工程学院,650500,昆明

动力稳定车 动力稳定装置 激振频率 钢轨扣件横向刚度 钢轨扣件横向阻尼 响应面分析法

2025

城市轨道交通研究
同济大学

城市轨道交通研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.689
ISSN:1007-869X
年,卷(期):2025.28(1)