首页|基于形态的条例——美国区划改革新趋势的启示

基于形态的条例——美国区划改革新趋势的启示

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美国区划条例正逐步被形态条例取代.介绍美国形态条例产生的背景、条例的具体内容和制定过程,指出形态条例是通过类型学的方法把可持续发展的价值观转化为形态设计再通过公众参与形成社会共识,使城市设计以法规形态落实.形态条例的方法超越了早期区划狭隘的控制目的和形态控制手段,也颠覆了后期区划功能分区的方法和抽象的控制指标,指向以物质空间类型为控制手段,实现理想空间形态的新路径.
FORM-BASED CODES: IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW TREND OF ZONING REFORM IN USA
Under the background that the zoning codes of the US are being replaced by form-based codes,this paper introduces the background,contents,and process of form-based codes (FBC) in the US.The paper argues that FBC can ultimately implement urban design in the form of regulations by converting sustainable values into form design via typological approaches and then to achieve social consensus through public participation.FBC not only goes beyond the control purposes and the form control approaches of the zoning strategy at an early stage,but also subverts the functional zoning methods and the abstract control indicators at a late stage,thus being a new effective measure to achieve a desired spatial form and balance the development of human and the protection of natural environment.

form-based codestypologysustainable development

戚冬瑾、周剑云

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华南理工大学建筑学院

形态条例 类型 可持续发展

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金华南理工大学中央高校基本科研项目业务费资助项目华南理工大学中央高校基本科研项目业务费资助项目

5107815212YJCZH167x2jzD2118190x2jzD2131550

2013

城市规划
中国城市规划学会

城市规划

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.515
ISSN:1002-1329
年,卷(期):2013.37(9)
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