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城市公共服务设施可及性评价的理论与方法

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构建契合新时代城市高质量发展的公共服务设施可及性评价体系,需要思考如何建立公共服务设施与居民需求相匹配的评估范式.本文从"地本-人本"相结合的视角出发,构建基于"可用性-可达性-可负担性-可适应性"的可及性分析框架,并以"设施数量与种类、空间距离、经济可负担能力、个体满意度"为核心,建立城市公共服务设施可及性评价体系.在此基础上,对评价体系的价值理念、数据准备、应用场景、应用过程进行探究,并提出未来研究展望.
THEORIES AND METHODS FOR ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION OF URBAN PUBLIC SERVICE FACILITIES
To establish an evaluation system for the accessibility of public service facilities in line with the high-quality urban development in the new era,it is necessary to consider how to establish an evaluation paradigm that matches service facilities with residents'needs.From a"place-based"and"people-based"combined perspective,this paper develops an accessibility analysis framework based on"availability,accessibility,affordability,and adaptability",and establishes an accessibility evaluation system for urban public service facilities with"number and types of facilities,spatial distance,economic affordability,and individual satisfaction"as the core.On this basis,the paper explores the value orientation,data collection,application scenarios,and application process of the evaluation system,and proposes the future research prospects.

public service facilitiesaccessibilityspatial configuration

武文杰、孙瑞宁

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武汉大学城市设计学院、经济与管理学院、湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心

中国城市规划学会

中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院

公共服务设施 可及性 空间配置

国家社会科学重大基金

20ZDA037

2024

城市规划
中国城市规划学会

城市规划

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.515
ISSN:1002-1329
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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