首页|基于决策树模型的城市人群稳态分布预测实证——以泉州湾片区为例

基于决策树模型的城市人群稳态分布预测实证——以泉州湾片区为例

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基于预测的城市人群时空变化特征对城市空间资源进行配置是城市规划的重要工作,城市人口在不同的空间中快速变迁移动,具有非均衡分布的特点.这种人群非均衡分布的时空变化具有一定的规律性,即稳态分布.本文基于LBS数据以及建成环境的多源异构大数据,选取4大类36小类指标,采用智能决策树模型构建城市人群稳态分布的预测模型.对于泉州的实证发现,预测模型的准确度达84.32%,具有较高的准确性和依据,其内在理论依据是城市人群在空间上的规律性时空活动,能够为未来的城市规划提供决策参考.
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR STEADY-STATE DISTRIBUTION PREDICTION OF URBAN POPULATION BASED ON DECISION TREE MODELLING:TAKING QUANZHOU BAY AREA AS AN EXAMPLE
An important task of urban planning is to allocate urban space resources based on the predicted spatiotemporal variation characteristics of urban population.Urban population moves rapidly in different spaces and has the characteristics of non-equilibrium distribution.The spatial and temporal changes of the uneven distribution of the population have a certain regularity,that is,the steady-state distribution.Based on LBS data and multi-source big data of the built environment,this paper selects 4 categories and 36 sub-categories,and adopts the intelligent decision tree model to construct a prediction model for the steady-state distribution of urban population.As for the empirical findings in Quanzhou,the accuracy of the prediction model is 84.32%,which provides a solid basis for its reliability.Its internal theoretical basis is the steady-state spatiotemporal activity law of urban population in space,which can support decision-making for future urban planning.

spatial and temporal distribution of populationmulti-scenario predictionplanning evaluationrandom decision forests

杨俊宴、张钟虎、史宜、顾杰、郑坤仪

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东南大学智慧城市研究院

东南大学建筑学院

中国城市规划学会流域空间规划分会

中国城市规划学会

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人群时空分布 多情景预测 规划评估 随机森林决策树

国家自然科学基金中国高等教育学会专项重大课题

5237804821SZZ02

2024

城市规划
中国城市规划学会

城市规划

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.515
ISSN:1002-1329
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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