官控层级作用下海盐聚落体系演变研究——以明清两淮盐区为例
EVOLUTION OF SEA SALT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM UNDER THE ACTION OF GOVERNMENT CONTROL:A CASE STUDY OF LIANGHUAI SALT REGION IN THE MING AND QING DYNASTIES
张晓莉 1赵逵1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院;湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
梳理明清海盐产区官控层级由"分司-盐场-团"向"分司-盐场-灶"发展过程中各层级职能的变化,建立与官控层级对应的"分司-场治-团"和"分司-场治-市镇-生产"的聚落发展体系.从时间纵向的角度,立足官控层级重心迁移,结合经济、自然、文化等因素的变化,解析海盐聚落体系整体格局的纵横发展,总结聚落体系层级格局分布的演变规律.立足官控层级职能变迁,结合明清海盐聚落体系空间构成要素的量化分析,对海盐聚落体系层级空间形态的演变规律进行总结.研究现代东部沿海聚落体系的由来和发展过程,并为后续古代海盐手工业聚落体系的全面构建奠定基础.
Abstract
This paper summarizes the changes in the function of each level of government control in the sea salt production area during the transformation process from "branch-saltworks-group" to "branch-salt farm-stove" in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and the settlement development systems corresponding to the government control systems of "branch-saltworks governance-group" and "branch-saltworks governance-town-production".From the perspective of time,the paper analyzes the vertical and horizontal development of the overall structure of the sea salt settlement system and summarizes the evolution law of the distribution of the settlement pattern based on the shift of the government control focus,as well as the changes of economic,natural,cultural,and other factors.Then it summarizes the evolution law of the hierarchical spatial form of the sea salt settlement system based on changes in the function of each level of government control,as well as the quantitative analysis of the spatial components of the sea salt settlement system in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper aims at exploring the origin and development process of the modern coastal settlement system in eastern China,laying a foundation for the subsequent comprehensive construction of the ancient sea salt handicraft settlement system.
关键词
官控层级/海盐聚落体系演变/格局分布/空间形态/空间构成要素Key words
level of government control/evolution of the sea salt settlement system/pattern distribution/spatial form/spatial components引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJAZH161)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据