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新城市科学:技术、计算、变革与应用

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技术发展推动了城市科学的进步.第四次工业革命已推动城市科学进入新城市科学阶段.本文归纳总结了新城市科学的发展脉络,对其内涵和外延进行了拓展,并将以城市作为实验室的新城市科学归纳为以下3个维度:(1)新的城市科学方面,海量、高密、高频的新数据,主动城市感知等新技术及人工智能等新方法的发展促进了研究范式的转变;(2)新城市的科学方面,技术带来了城市本体,即个体日常活动、社会组织和城市空间的变革,越来越多的研究开始试图刻画这些变革的时空规律;(3)未来城市方面,新技术的发展将驱动未来城市的变革,城市科学家开始对未来城市空间原型进行推演并对其创造方式进行创新.城市科学工作者应抓住时代机遇,共同推进新城市科学的发展.
THE NEW SCIENCE OF CITIES:TECHNOLOGY,COMPUTATION,EVOLUTION,AND APPLICATION
The advancement of technology has significantly propelled the progression of urban science.Influenced by the Fourth Industrial Revolution,urban science has entered a new phase termed the new science of cities.This paper analyzes the origins and developmental trajectory of the new science of cities,further elaborates on the essence and scope of the new science of cities,and categorizes it into three dimensions based on the concept of using cities as laboratories.In the domain of new urban science,the emergence of voluminous,high-density,and high-frequency data,alongside the increasing adoption of proactive urban sensing technologies and innovative methodologies such as artificial intelligence,has fostered a paradigm shift in research methodologies.Regarding the science of new cities,technological advancements have profoundly impacted the urban entity,affecting individual daily activities,social organization,and urban spaces,with an escalating number of studies focusing on these emerging urban phenomena to investigate their spatiotemporal laws.In terms of future cities,the advancement of new technologies is set to drive the transformation of urban spaces,prompting urban scientists to deduce future urban spatial prototypes and innovate their creation methods.Urban scientists are urged to seize the opportunities presented by the era to collectively advance the development of the new science of cities.

the new science of citiesthe Fourth Industrial Revolutiondisruptive technologiesurban planningfuture cities

龙瀛、赵慧敏、张业成

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清华大学建筑学院

中国城市规划学会城市规划新技术应用专业委员会

中国城市规划学会

新城市科学 第四次工业革命 颠覆性技术 城市规划 未来城市

国家自然科学基金重大项目课题国家自然科学基金面上项目

62394331/6239433552178044/51778319

2024

城市规划
中国城市规划学会

城市规划

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.515
ISSN:1002-1329
年,卷(期):2024.48(7)