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从景观生产到地方营造:传统村落更新理论循证

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传统村落面临着保护与发展如何平衡的困境,更新理论仍存争议.文章揭示了景观生产导向下传统村落更新的实践危机,引入地方营造理论,研究了传统村落地方营造的意义解构与内容面向,提出地方性维持、地方感营造和地方认同3个地方营造目标.基于贵州肇兴侗寨案例,研究认为实体空间和抽象空间构成了传统村落在地空间的基本形态,在时间积累中实现从个体到集体再到一般的意义转换,并为地方营造提供基本要素.以礼制与时间为内容的秩序,连接人、乡土景观与在地空间,将三者共同凝聚于地方之中,是传统村落地方营造的基本规则.
FROM LANDSCAPE-PRODUCTION TO PLACEMAKING:EVIDENCE-BASED THEORY OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE RENEWAL
Traditional villages are facing the challenge of balancing protection and development,and the renewal theory is still controversial.This paper reveals the practical crisis of traditional village renewal under the guidance of landscape production,introduces the theory of placemaking,studies the meaning and content of placemaking in traditional village renewal,and puts forward three placemaking objectives:place sustainability,cultivation of place attachment,and place identity.Based on the case of Dong Minority Village in Zhaoxing,Guizhou Province,the paper proposes that physical space and abstract space constitute the basic form of the traditional villages.Over time,the meaning of place undergoes a transformation from the individual to the collective and then to the general,which provides basic elements for placemaking.The order based on etiquette and time connects people,vernacular landscape,and local space,and condenses the three together in the place,which is the basic rule of placemaking in traditional villages.

placemakingtraditional village renewalplacenessevidence-based theorypractice strategy

周坤、王进

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河北农业大学

地方营造 传统村落更新 地方性 理论循证 实践策略

国家社会科学基金项目

21BSH060

2024

城市规划
中国城市规划学会

城市规划

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.515
ISSN:1002-1329
年,卷(期):2024.48(7)