摘要
城乡规划高等教育合作对推动"一带一路"民心相通具有重要意义,但国内目前对"一带一路"沿线国家城乡规划高等教育的发展及对华合作情况的研究较少.本文收集并梳理了"一带一路"沿线65个国家260所高校所开设的城乡规划及相关专业在师资队伍、课程设置、国际合作等方面的信息,初步总结出"一带一路"沿线国家城乡规划高等教育具有整体水平不高、发展差异显著、产学研用分离、西方色彩浓重四大特征.随后,重点介绍了非洲、东南亚和南亚、中东西亚和中亚等地区代表性高校的城乡规划专业及对华合作情况.最后,从夯实研究基础、平衡区域合作、丰富合作类型、建立合作机制、突出合作重点五个方面提出加强与"一带一路"沿线国家城乡规划高等教育合作的建议.
Abstract
Higher education cooperation in the field of urban and rural planning is of great significance to boosting people-to-people exchanges in countries along the Belt and Road.However,existing research pays relatively little attention to the development of higher education of urban and rural planning in countries along the Belt and Road and their cooperation with China.Based on the collected basic information on 260 universities in 65 countries along the Belt and Road,this paper analyzes the development of urban and rural planning and related majors offered by each school in terms of teaching staff,curriculum,and international cooperation.On this basis,the paper concludes that the higher education of urban and rural planning in countries along the Belt and Road has the following four characteristics:relatively low development level;significant differences in development;loose connection among industry,academia,research and application;being strongly influenced by Western universities.Then it discusses the development of higher education of urban and rural planning and its cooperation with China by focusing on representative universities in Africa,Southeast and South Asia,the Middle East,West Asia and Middle Asia,as well as their cooperation with China.Finally,it puts forward suggestions on strengthening international cooperation in higher education of urban and rural planning of countries along the Belt and Road from reinforcing research foundation,balancing regional cooperation,enriching cooperation types,establishing cooperation mechanisms,and focusing on cooperation priorities.
基金项目
教育部第二批国家级新工科研究与实践项目(E-GCCRC20200305)
中国高等教育学会专项课题(21YDYB27)
万方数据