摘要
鲁甸纳西语是一种有可选性施事和受事标记的语言.施事标记nui33一般出现在施事论元之后,其还有另外一个音变形式ni33.受事标记to55、kua55、tço11一般出现在受事论元之后.施受标志的出现频率会受到话语材料的影响,to55在传说故事中出现频率最高,kua55在对话中出现频率最高;而tço11目前正处于发展成为受事标记的过程中,在话语材料中基本不出现.另外,我们还可以用超音段成分即变调来表示施受关系.施受标记的隐现受到语义、语用和句法结构的制约.施受标记都具有多功能性,施事标记可以充当处所标记、源点标记、工具标记、名物化标记和强调标记;受事标记kua55、to55可以充当方位词后缀、处所标记、接受者标记,tço11可以充当方位词后缀、目标标记、接受者标记.
Abstract
In Ludian Naxi,there are optional agent marker and patient markers.The agent marker nw33,with its allophone ni33,generally appears after the agent argument;the patient markers to55,kua55,tço11 generally appear after the patient argument.Judging from the discourse materials,to55 is the most frequently-used in legends,kua55 is the most frequently-used in dialogues;teo11 is currently in the process of developing into a patient marker,and basically does not appear in discourse materials.Agent and patient arguments can also be expressed by tone-sandhi.In addition to the impact of discourse materials,the appearance of these markers are also restricted by semantics,pragmatics and syntactic factors.Both the agent marker and patient markers are multifunctional in that nui33 also acts as locative marker,ablative marker,instrumental marker,nominalizer and emphatic marker;kua55,to55 can act as location word suffix,locative marker,and recipient marker,and;tço11 can act as location word suffix,direction marker,and recipient marker.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(18ZDA298)
上海师范大学一流研究生教育项目博士生拔尖人才培育项目()
维普
万方数据