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清华简《郑文公问太伯》甲本、乙本异文考

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清华简第六册中的《郑文公问太伯》一篇有甲本和乙本之分,整理者指出是同一书手书写的两个版本,属楚简中的首例.本文将甲本和乙本的异文分为三种类型进行逐字分析,认为甲本和乙本用字没有明显的地域性,也没有使用频率上的差别;甲本用字有来源较早、不易讹混的特点,而乙本用字不仅有省形现象,还有后起字以及大量的讹字;总体来说,甲本优于乙本.对比同一书手书写的《郑武夫人规孺子》《子仪》《天下之道》等篇的用字情况,甲本更符合书写者的书写习惯.这些现象反映了甲本可能为书写者校勘后的版本.
A Study on the Two Editions of King Zhengwengong Asking Taibo
King Zhengwengong Asking Taibo in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Vol.Ⅵ has two different editions:Text A and Text B,which are generally considered as being out of the hand of a same scribe,which is something unique in all the bamboo slips dating to the State of Chu.This paper analyses,word by word,the differences between the two edi-tions.Among the findings are:they reveal neither apparent territorial differences nor any obvious deviation in terms of frequency;whereas the origins of characters in Text A come from an earlier date and are less easy for corruption,Text B presents not a few instances of simplification in character,together with a large number of wrong graphs.Overall,Text A is preferred.In comparison with the usages of words in comparable classics,Text A is found to be more in tune with the writing habit of the copier,suggesting that Text A might have a version based on firm collation.

Tsinghua Bamboo SlipsKing Zhengwengong Asking Taibotextual differences

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湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭 411105

清华简 《郑文公问太伯》 异文

2022年度湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目

22B0142

2024

常熟理工学院学报
常熟理工学院

常熟理工学院学报

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1008-2794
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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