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声场中空化泡的移动

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通过分析空化泡附近的压力得到一维链上N个空化泡脉动和平移的常微分方程组,讨论初始半径和初始距离对空化泡平移的影响.结果表明,若两端气泡初始半径和距中间气泡的初始距离都相同时,它们受到的相互作用力的大小相等,方向相反,则它们对称地朝着中间气泡移动;若中间气泡上所受的力为零,则中间气泡几乎不移动.初始距离越小,二者之间的相互作用力越大.当气泡的初始半径不同时,气泡之间的相互作用力强度依赖于初始距离.这些对于理解声场中的空化结构具有直接的意义.
The Translations of Avitation Bubbles in the Acoustic Field
By analyzing the pressure near cavitation bubbles, a set of ordinary differential equations for the pulsation and translation of N cavitation bubbles on a one-dimensional chain is obtained. The effects of ambient radius and initial distance on the translations of cavitation bubbles are discussed. The results show that when the ambient radii of the bubbles at both ends and the initial distance from the middle bubble are all the same, the magnitude of the interaction force is equal, that when the direction is opposite, they then move symmetrically towards the middle bubble, and that when the force on the middle bubble is zero, then the middle bubble hardly moves. The smaller the initial distance, the greater the interaction force between them. When the ambient radii of bubbles are different, the strength of the interaction force between bubbles depends on the initial distance. These findings have direct significance for understanding the cavitation structure in the sound field.

translationpulsationbubble dynamics

张玲玲、梁金福、陈广智

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常熟理工学院电子信息工程学院,江苏常熟 215500

贵州师范大学物理与电子科学学院,贵阳 550025

移动 脉动 气泡动力学

国家自然科学基金项目

12264008

2024

常熟理工学院学报
常熟理工学院

常熟理工学院学报

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1008-2794
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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