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工业机械臂负载不确定振动自动化抑制方法研究

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由于工业机械臂系统具有结构复杂、空间尺度大、耦合强等特点,在实际加工制造、装配等过程中易受到各种不确定因素的干扰,从而出现不同程度的振动问题.为了解决振动问题,传统方法普遍为构建负载模型及优化定向控制器,但实际应用效果并不理想,其主要原因在于机械臂振动因素的不确定性导致抑制参量无法精准匹配.本文通过工业机械臂负载动力学模型建立、不确定振动分析及振动自动化抑制控制的联合优化实现精准抑制振动效果.数据对比结果表明,本文提出的方法切实有效,且自适应能力强、稳定性好,振动抑制效果满足实际应用的各项要求,可直接应用于各工业场景.
Study on the Automatic Suppression Method in Addressing Uncertain Vibration of Industrial Mechanical Arm Load
Given that the industrial mechanical arm system has the characteristics of complex structure,large spatial scale,strong coupling,in the actual processing,manufacturing,assembly and other processes will be disturbed by various uncertain factors,which leads to different degrees of vibration of the mechanical arm.In order to solve the vibration problem,the traditional suppression method generally adopts the solution of load model construction and directional controller optimization,but the practical application effect is not ideal,mainly due to that the uncertainty of the mechanical arm vibration factors leads to the failure to accurately match the suppression parameters.This paper aims to achieve precise vibration suppression through the establishment of a load dynamics model for industrial robotic arms,analysis of uncertain vibrations,and joint optimization of vibration automation suppression control.The data comparison results show that the proposed method is effective,with strong adaptive ability and good stability.The vibration inhibition effect meets the requirements of practical application,and can be directly applied to various industrial scenarios.

industrial mechanical armloaduncertain vibrationautomatic suppression

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安徽工业经济职业技术学院机械与汽车工程学院,合肥 230000

工业机械臂 负载 不确定振动 自动化抑制

2024

常熟理工学院学报
常熟理工学院

常熟理工学院学报

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1008-2794
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)