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银行金融科技与企业金融错配:缓解还是恶化?

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本文以2013-2021年上市企业为研究对象,利用商业银行金融科技专利数据和企业借款数据,研究银行金融科技对企业金融错配的影响.研究发现,银行金融科技能够显著缓解企业金融错配,主要表现为降低融资劣势企业的资金使用成本.机制分析表明,银行金融科技能够通过降低银企信息不对称和提高银行风险控制能力这两个渠道,优化信贷配置效率和改善企业融资环境,从而缓解企业金融错配.异质性分析表明,这一效应在非国有、小规模以及研发强度高的企业中更加明显.
Bank Fintech and Corporate Financial Mismatch:Alleviation or Deterioration?
Thisstudy examines the impact of bank fintech on corporate financial mismatch using data from listed enter-prises between 2013 and 2021.By analyzing commercial banks'fintech patent data and corporate loan data,we find that bank fintech significantly reduces financial mismatch among enterprises,particularly by lowering the costs of fund utiliza-tion for enterprises with financing disadvantages.Mechanism analysis reveals that bank fintech alleviates corporate finan-cial mismatch by reducing information asymmetry between banks and enterprises and improving bank risk control,thereby enhancing credit allocation efficiency and improving the corporate financing environment.Heterogeneity analysis further demonstrates that these effects are more prominent in non-state owned enterprises,small-scale enterprises,and those with high R&D intensity.

bank fintechfinancial mismatchinformation asymmetryrisk control

刘惠好、冯珏、汪颖栋

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中南财经政法大学金融学院(武汉,430073)

银行金融科技 金融错配 信息不对称 风险控制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

14BJY182

2024

金融论坛
城市金融研究所 中国城市金融学会

金融论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.83
ISSN:1009-9190
年,卷(期):2024.29(3)
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