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基于IC卡数据的公交客流特征分析——以北京市为例

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公交客流特征分析是公共汽(电)车线网规划和优化布局的基础.首先简要介绍基于公交IC卡数据分析公交客流特征的技术.进而以北京市为例,对公交客流的时空特征进行宏观、中观分析,对公交服务水平与城市发展的协调适配性做出评估,指出公共汽(电)车系统面临的挑战.最后,结合公交线网布局、运力配置不合理等问题,提出实现公共交通可持续发展的相关建议.
Characteristics of Bus Passenger Flow Based on IC Card Data:A Case Study in Beijing
Understanding the characteristics of bus ridership is benefit to efficiently plan and optimize bus network. This paper introduces a public transportation IC data mined-based technology to analyze bus pas-sengers' characteristics. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, Beijing is selected as case study to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of bus ridership at both macroscopic and mesoscopic level. The correspondence between bus system and urban development is also evaluated for further target-ing the challenges that Beijing Transit is facing. Finally, a couple of suggestions to approach transit sustain-able development for Beijing are proposed after a summary of deficiencies of bus network planning and ca-pacity allocation configuration.

transportation planningpublic transitbuspublic transportation IC cardpassenger flow char-acteristicsustainable developmentBeijing

陈锋、刘剑锋

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深圳市都市交通规划设计研究院北京研究院,北京100020

北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京100037

交通规划 公共交通:公共汽(电)车 公交IC卡数据 客流特征 可持续发展 北京市

中国博士后科学基金资助项目北京市博士后科研活动经费资助项目

2013M5300182014ZZ-63

2016

城市交通
建设部城市交通工程技术中心 中国城市规划设计研究院

城市交通

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.037
ISSN:1672-5328
年,卷(期):2016.14(1)
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