首页|新疆乌鲁木齐县重大动物疾病强制免疫抗体检测与分析

新疆乌鲁木齐县重大动物疾病强制免疫抗体检测与分析

Monitoring and Analysis of Immune Antibodies for Compulsory Immunization Disease in Urumqi County in Xinjiang

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[目的]科学评估新疆乌鲁木齐县近三年小反刍兽疫、口蹄疫及禽流感三种重大动物疫病强制免疫的防控效果.[方法]随机采集2021—2023年以来全县六个乡镇的规模养殖场和畜禽散养户共计6549份监测样本,采用小反刍兽疫和口蹄疫抗体ELISA检测试剂盒检测采集到的3000份羊血清和2701份牛血清;参照《高致病性禽流感诊断技术》(GB/T18936-2020)检测采集到的848份鸡血清.[结果]2021—2023年,乌鲁木齐县小反刍兽疫抗体合格率为84.8%、牛口蹄疫抗体合格率为80.8%、羊口蹄疫抗体合格率为84.4%、禽流感抗体合格率为91.4%,均超过农业农村部规定的抗体合格标准(≥70%).[结论]乌鲁木齐县三种强制免疫重大动物疫病的免疫效果较好,强制免疫工作达到预期效果.
[Objective]To scientifically evaluate the prevention and control effect of three compulsory immunization disease consisting of peste des petits ruminants(PPR),foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)and avian influenza(AI)in Urumqi county in Xinjiang in the past three years.[Methods]A total of 6549 samples were randomly collected from large-scale livestock and poultry farms and free-range households in six townships of the county from 2021 to 2023. Then 3000 sheep and 2701 bovine serum samples were detected and analyzed using PPR and FMD ELISA kits,respectively,and 848 chicken serum samples were detected according to the Diagnosis Technology for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza(GB/T18936-2020).[Results]From 2021 to 2023,the qualified rates of antibodies against PPR,bovine FMD,sheep FMD and AI were 84.8%,80.8%,84.4%and 91.4%,respectively,all exceeding the qualification standard(≥70%)set by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[Conclusion]The immune effects of the above three kinds of compulsory immunization diseases in Urumqi county were good as a whole,and the expected effects of compulsory immunization were achieved.

compulsory immunization diseasemonitoringantibody levelanalysis

朱梦莹、刘双、赵文年、巴哈提、马兰英、叶尔加那提、徐全武、张启耀

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新疆乌鲁木齐县畜牧兽医站,新疆 乌鲁木齐县 830036

强制免疫疫病 监测 抗体水平 分析

2024

草食家畜
新疆畜牧科学院

草食家畜

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1003-6377
年,卷(期):2024.(2)