新疆脱贫地区畜禽特色产业如何可持续发展——基于对畜牧兽医专技人员的调查
How the Characteristic Livestock and Poultry Industry in Poverty-Alleviated Areas of Xinjiang Can be Sustainable Developed——Based on the Investigation of Professional and Technical Personnel in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
鲁云峰 1马永仁1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业经济与信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]探索新疆脱贫地区畜禽特色产业可持续发展的路径和方法.[方法]本研究采用问卷调查法,从畜牧兽医专技人员的视角,对新疆脱贫地区畜禽特色产业如何可持续发展进行研讨.[结果]研究发现,新疆脱贫地区畜牧兽医专技人员老龄化较为严重;畜牧产业脱贫项目后续运营状况不佳,农户养殖积极性不高,圈舍利用不足;基层合作社正规运营的少,且带动能力有限;龙头企业、合作社和农户之间利益联结不紧密;饲草短缺、技术落后、经营不善等问题制约了畜禽特色产业的可持续发展.[结论]应深化畜牧兽医体制改革,加强畜牧兽医专业队伍建设;保证产业脱贫项目运营,解决畜牧产业制约性难题;提高农户养殖积极性,保证养殖收益和圈舍充分利用;加强对合作社的监管,及时发现并清理空壳合作社,发挥合作社中介联结作用;优化企农利益联结机制,推动形成畜牧产业联合体.
Abstract
[Objective]To find out the paths and methods of sustainable development of livestock and poultry speciality industries in poverty-alleviated areas of Xinjiang.[Methods]This study adopts the questionnaire survey method to examine how the livestock and poultry speciality industries in poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang can be developed sustainably from the perspective of animal husbandry and veterinary profess and etchnical personnel.[Results]The study found that the aging of livestock and veterinary specialists in poverty-alleviated areas of Xinjiang is more serious;the follow-up operation of livestock industry poverty-alleviated projects is poor,farmers have low motivation for breeding,and pens are under-utilised;cooperatives operate less normally and have limited driving capacity;the interest linkage between leading enterprises,cooperatives and farmers is not close;and the problems of forage shortages,backward technology,and poor operation restrict the livestock and poultry speciality industry's sustainable development.[Conclusion]We should deepen the reform of animal husbandry and veterinary system,optimise the construction of animal husbandry and veterinary professional team;maintain the operation of industrial poverty alleviation project,solve the constraint problems of animal husbandry industry;improve the enthusiasm of farmers'breeding,ensure the breeding income and the use of enclosure;strengthen the cleaning up of shell cooperatives and play the role of intermediary linkage of cooperatives;optimise the mechanism of interest linkage between enterprises and farmers,and push forward to form the animal husbandry industry consortium.
关键词
脱贫地区/畜牧产业/可持续发展/畜牧兽医专技人员Key words
poverty-alleviated areas/animal husbandry industry/profess and etchnical personnel/animal husbandry and veterinary specialists引用本文复制引用
基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目(22CYJ009)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据