[Objective]In order to realize the efficient utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang,so as response to the shortage of high-quality forage in the development of animal husbandry.[Methods]The comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang was sorted out through literature retrieval as well as field survey in Kashgar,Hotan,Aksu,Kizilsu and other areas.[Results]The general situation and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land were preliminarily mastered,the experiences and practices in grass cultivation on saline-alkali lands were summarized,and the difficulties and problems pertaining to it were analyzed,corresponding countermeasures for promoting grass cultivation on these lands were proposed.[Conclusion]The vast saline-alkali land in Xinjiang seriously restricted the development of oasis agriculture. In the future,it was necessary to strengthen the selection and cultivation of saline-alkali resistant forage grass varieties,quickly establish a classified management technology system,strengthen engineering management measures,and to summarize and promote successful models to achieve efficient utilization of saline-alkali land resources.