草食家畜2024,Issue(4) :49-54.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2024.04.007

利用盐碱地种草解决新疆饲草短缺问题的对策研究

Research on Strategies to Solve the Shortage of Forage in Xinjiang by Grass Cultivation on Saline-alkali Land

高宁 张树振 席琳乔 张凡凡 赛力克·都曼 孙群策 张博
草食家畜2024,Issue(4) :49-54.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2024.04.007

利用盐碱地种草解决新疆饲草短缺问题的对策研究

Research on Strategies to Solve the Shortage of Forage in Xinjiang by Grass Cultivation on Saline-alkali Land

高宁 1张树振 2席琳乔 3张凡凡 4赛力克·都曼 1孙群策 2张博2
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆畜牧科学院,乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 2. 新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 3. 塔里木大学,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
  • 4. 石河子大学,新疆 石河子市 832003
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]为实现新疆盐碱地的高效利用,解决畜牧业发展中优质饲草短缺的难题.[方法]采用实地调研、文献检索等方法,对喀什地区、和田地区、阿克苏地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(简称克州)等地的盐碱地综合利用情况进行了梳理.[结果]初步掌握了新疆盐碱地概况及综合利用情况,总结了盐碱地种草的经验做法,分析了盐碱地种草存在的困难和问题,提出了推进盐碱地种草的对策措施.[结论]新疆盐碱地面积广阔,严重制约了绿洲农业的发展.未来需加强耐盐碱饲草品种的选育,快速建立分类治理技术体系,强化工程性治理措施,并总结推广成功模式,以实现盐碱地资源的高效利用.

Abstract

[Objective]In order to realize the efficient utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang,so as response to the shortage of high-quality forage in the development of animal husbandry.[Methods]The comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang was sorted out through literature retrieval as well as field survey in Kashgar,Hotan,Aksu,Kizilsu and other areas.[Results]The general situation and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land were preliminarily mastered,the experiences and practices in grass cultivation on saline-alkali lands were summarized,and the difficulties and problems pertaining to it were analyzed,corresponding countermeasures for promoting grass cultivation on these lands were proposed.[Conclusion]The vast saline-alkali land in Xinjiang seriously restricted the development of oasis agriculture. In the future,it was necessary to strengthen the selection and cultivation of saline-alkali resistant forage grass varieties,quickly establish a classified management technology system,strengthen engineering management measures,and to summarize and promote successful models to achieve efficient utilization of saline-alkali land resources.

关键词

盐碱地/种草/对策/措施

Key words

saline-alkali land/grass cultivation/strategy/measure

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基金项目

新疆优质饲草产业技术体系项目(XJARS-13)

国家牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-34)

出版年

2024
草食家畜
新疆畜牧科学院

草食家畜

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1003-6377
参考文献量11
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