首页|利用盐碱地种草解决新疆饲草短缺问题的对策研究

利用盐碱地种草解决新疆饲草短缺问题的对策研究

Research on Strategies to Solve the Shortage of Forage in Xinjiang by Grass Cultivation on Saline-alkali Land

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[目的]为实现新疆盐碱地的高效利用,解决畜牧业发展中优质饲草短缺的难题.[方法]采用实地调研、文献检索等方法,对喀什地区、和田地区、阿克苏地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(简称克州)等地的盐碱地综合利用情况进行了梳理.[结果]初步掌握了新疆盐碱地概况及综合利用情况,总结了盐碱地种草的经验做法,分析了盐碱地种草存在的困难和问题,提出了推进盐碱地种草的对策措施.[结论]新疆盐碱地面积广阔,严重制约了绿洲农业的发展.未来需加强耐盐碱饲草品种的选育,快速建立分类治理技术体系,强化工程性治理措施,并总结推广成功模式,以实现盐碱地资源的高效利用.
[Objective]In order to realize the efficient utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang,so as response to the shortage of high-quality forage in the development of animal husbandry.[Methods]The comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang was sorted out through literature retrieval as well as field survey in Kashgar,Hotan,Aksu,Kizilsu and other areas.[Results]The general situation and comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land were preliminarily mastered,the experiences and practices in grass cultivation on saline-alkali lands were summarized,and the difficulties and problems pertaining to it were analyzed,corresponding countermeasures for promoting grass cultivation on these lands were proposed.[Conclusion]The vast saline-alkali land in Xinjiang seriously restricted the development of oasis agriculture. In the future,it was necessary to strengthen the selection and cultivation of saline-alkali resistant forage grass varieties,quickly establish a classified management technology system,strengthen engineering management measures,and to summarize and promote successful models to achieve efficient utilization of saline-alkali land resources.

saline-alkali landgrass cultivationstrategymeasure

高宁、张树振、席琳乔、张凡凡、赛力克·都曼、孙群策、张博

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新疆畜牧科学院,乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052

塔里木大学,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300

石河子大学,新疆 石河子市 832003

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盐碱地 种草 对策 措施

新疆优质饲草产业技术体系项目国家牧草产业技术体系项目

XJARS-13CARS-34

2024

草食家畜
新疆畜牧科学院

草食家畜

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1003-6377
年,卷(期):2024.(4)