首页|三种布鲁氏菌病抗体检测方法的比较

三种布鲁氏菌病抗体检测方法的比较

Comparison of Three Detection Methods for Antibodies Against Brucellosis

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[目的]旨在对酶联免疫吸附试验(i-ELISA)、竞争酶联免疫吸附试验(c-ELISA)和胶体金免疫层析法(GICA)用于检测布病抗体的敏感性、特异性和符合率进行比较.[方法]对实验室保存的40份牛血清样品,以布鲁氏菌病虎红平板凝集试验(RBT)、c-ELISA和国标推荐的布鲁氏菌病试管凝集试验(SAT)方法作为标准,确定布病的阳性和阴性样品.根据已确定的布病样品和40份样品的检测结果,对i-ELISA、c-ELISA和GICA与SAT的敏感性、特异性和符合率进行比较.[结果]对已确定的布病样品检测结果显示,c-ELISA与SAT的特异性和符合率均为100%;GICA 3的特异性和符合率最低,分别为91.4%和92.1%;i-ELISA、GICA 1、GICA 2和GICA 4的特异性和符合率均相同,分别为94.1%和94.7%.通过对40份血清样品的检测结果比较分析可知,RBT和4种GICA的敏感性较低,在66.7%~75%之间.[结论]c-ELISA的敏感性、特异性和符合率均为100%;4种GICA的敏感性较低,存在一定比列的假阳性和假阴性样品.
[Objective]In order to compare the sensitivity,specificity and concordance rate of three methods consisting of i-ELISA、c-ELISA and GICA in detecting brucellosis antibodies.[Methods]For 40 bovine serum samples kept in the laboratory,the positive and negative samples of brucellosis were determined by RBT,c-ELISA as well as SAT method recommended by the national standard. Then the sensitivity,specificity and coincidence rate of i-ELISA,c-ELISA and GICA were compared by detecting Brucella-positive serum samples and the 40 clinical samples.[Results]For the Brucella-positive serum samples,compared with the results of SAT,the specificity and coincidence rate of c-ELISA were 100%,those of GICA 3 were the lowest,91.4% and 92.1% respectively. The specificity and coincidence rate of i-ELISA,GICA 1,GICA 2 and GICA 4 were all the same,which were 94.1% and 94.7% respectively. For the 40 clinical serum samples,the sensitivity of RBT and 4 kinds of GICA was lower,ranging from 66.7% to 75%.[Conclusion]The sensitivity,specificity and coincidence rate of c-ELISA were all 100%,while the sensitivity of the 4 kinds of GICA was lower,and there were a certain proportion of false positive and negative samples.

brucellosisdetectionsensitivityspecificitycoincidence rate

参都哈西·加吾丁、陆桂丽、陈古丽、哈力旦木、薛晶、韩涛、王陆宝、古丽扎提、伊力哈木、艾沙江、王杰

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新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所/新疆畜牧科学院动物临床医学研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830013

乌鲁木齐海关,乌鲁木齐 8300110

布鲁氏菌病 检测 敏感性 特异性 符合率

新疆维吾尔自治区农业农村厅项目

XJARS-11

2024

草食家畜
新疆畜牧科学院

草食家畜

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1003-6377
年,卷(期):2024.(5)