首页|苏中地区水网密集型乡村的自流式活水模式研究——以江苏省海门市平安村为例

苏中地区水网密集型乡村的自流式活水模式研究——以江苏省海门市平安村为例

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由张謇引领在中国苏中地区建设的"框—排—渠—窕"水网体系反映了人类卓越的智慧,但现代的生活方式与盲目建设等往往对既有水网产生结构性的破坏.近年来,中国苏中地区各地采取了多种水治理措施,而对于更加广袤的乡村却一直没有高效、生态的活水方式.苏中地区的乡村水网主要问题是水路不畅,水速过缓,经研究发现了三个主要原因:①道路的建设阻塞了"排河"与"窕沟"之间的连接,从而形成了多个"末端水道";②每单位长度的河道节点数太大导致水流缺乏方向性,因此水流不足河水缓慢流动;③由于河道中的沉积物缺乏清理,部分河床变窄甚至被填满和消失.在现状问题基础上,研究提出了一个可复制的"自流式"乡村活水模型,该模型由"互"型生活水单元组成,并以江苏省海门市平安村为例进行了验证,最后用MIKE11 软件对该模型进行了验证和优化,为苏中地区水网治理提供思路借鉴.
Study on the Artesian Water Revitalization Mode in Dense Rural Areas of Central Jiangsu:A Case of Ping'an Village in Haimen City,Jiangsu Province
The"canal-frame-row-pipe-straw"water network system led by Zhang Jian in central Jiangsu in China reflects the excellent wisdom of human beings,but modern lifestyles and blind construction often cause structural damage to the existing water networks.In recent years,various water treatment measures have been adopted in various parts of central Jiangsu,but there has been no efficient and ecological way of living water for the more extensive countryside.The main problem of the rural water network in central Jiangsu is that the waterway is not smooth and the water speed is too slow,and three main reasons have been found after research.①The construction of the road has blocked the connection between the"drainage river"and the"ditch"and thus formed a number of"terminal waterways".②The number of river nodes per unit length is too large,and the water flow lacks direction,so the water flow is insufficient and the river flows slowly.③Due to the lack of sediment cleaning in the river channel,part of the riverbed narrows or even fills and disappears.On the basis of the current situation,this paper proposes a replicable"artesian"rural living water model,which is composed of"mutual"type living water units,and is verified with the example of Ping'an Village in Haimen City,Jiangsu Province,and finally verified and optimized by MIKE11 software,providing a reference for the governance of water networks in central Jiangsu Province.

central Jiangsu regiondigital technologywater network villageecological design method

石晗玥、黄晓庆、朱骁

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江苏省城市规划设计研究院有限公司

东南大学建筑学院

苏中地区 数字技术 水网乡村 生态设计方法

2023

城市建筑
黑龙江科学技术出版社

城市建筑

影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1673-0232
年,卷(期):2023.20(23)
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