Study on the Optimization of Coastal Residential Layout Based on Wind Environment Simulation:A Case of Qingdao
Enhancing the quality of the city to improve the living environment is one of the key points of the current urban construction.As one of the important ventilation corridors of the city,the coastal corridor directly affects the coastal urban wind environment.Therefore,exploring the relationship between the building layout,coastal and wind environment of coastal settlements is of great significance for improving the living environment of urban coastal settlements.The paper focuses on the special urban environment of coastal area,selects various typical coastal settlements in Qingdao as the research object,and combines CFD technology with related wind environment evaluation standards to simulate and evaluate the wind environment of coastal settlements,and then further analyzes the factors affecting the wind environment of coastal settlements from the overall,horizontal and vertical layout.Finally,it proposes the strategies for the optimization of Qingdao coastal settlement layout that is suitable for wind environment.The wind-directing level should control the windward entrance and windward area of the coastal interface of the residential area,and the wind-directing level should reasonably set up ventilation corridors and connect open spaces to enhance the mobility of the wind field.
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