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基于居民需求导向的公共服务设施研究

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城市是人类居住生活的重要场所,传统"居住区""居住小区"以人口规模("千人指标")来计划分配公共服务设施,强调居住这一单一功能,对不同社区中不同年龄人口的不同需求响应不够;"社区生活圈"是以人的活动和需求为核心,在生活圈这一空间范围内,生产、生活、休闲等基本需求都可以得到满足。二者的提出是规划设计思路从计划导向向需求导向的转变。本研究对传统居住区公共服务设施的配建依据、发展局限及公共服务设施的规划转型进行了系统解读分析,结合公共服务设施供需不匹配的现象,在"千人指标"理想模式与现实生活相矛盾的基础上,探索出社区生活圈圈层化、定制化、存量校验的新思路,为进一步的社区生活圈研究提供参考。
Research on Public Service Facilities Based on Residents'Demand Orientation
City is an important place for human living.The traditional residential areas plan and allocate the public service facilities based on the population size,namely thousand-person index,emphasize the single function of residence,and do not respond adequately to the different needs of people of different ages in different communities.Neighborhood life circle is based on people's activities and needs.Within the space of the life circle,the basic needs of production,life and leisure can be met.The proposal of the two is the transformation of planning and design thinking from plan-orientation to demand-orientation.This paper systematically interprets and analyzes the construction basis,development limitations and planning transformation of public service facilities in traditional residential areas.Combined with the mismatch between supply and demand of public service facilities,and based on the contradiction between the ideal model of"thousand-person index"and real life,this paper explores new ideas for the stratification,customization and stock verification of community life circle,so as to provide a reference for further research on neighborhood life circle.

residential areapublic service facilitieslife circlethousand-person index

何璇芮

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大连民族大学建筑学院

居住区 公共服务设施 生活圈 千人指标

2025

城市建筑
黑龙江科学技术出版社

城市建筑

影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1673-0232
年,卷(期):2025.22(1)