首页|结合空气源热泵能耗分析及光伏辅助的建筑供热设计方法

结合空气源热泵能耗分析及光伏辅助的建筑供热设计方法

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随着国家对北方地区冬季集中供热方式的普及,煤燃烧供暖方式造成的环境污染和能源消耗问题更加严重。为了优化北方建筑供热系统的能耗问题,研究设计了光伏辅助的空气源热泵供热系统。研究方法通过数值模拟构建了建筑能耗模型,结合供热需求优化了空气源热泵供热系统,增设了保温层和除霜模式。同时,研究评估了建筑供热系统的热负荷,以最小二乘法修正热泵的实际效能。并借助光伏供电方式协调了空气源热泵的能耗,结合供热系统的整体效益优化了供热控制系统。研究结果显示,光伏辅助的空气源热泵平均供热量可以达到 23。74 kW,在模拟环境下的整体节能效益为 77。19%~83。26%,相较于传统锅炉供热节能效益提升了 59。24%。可见改进供热系统在同等制热效果下表现出更高的节能效益。因此,改进供热设计在节能效果上具有更高效的节能效果,为建筑供暖提供了一种环保节能的供热方式。
The Building Heating Design Method by Combining the Analysis on the Energy Consumption of Photovoltaic-Assisted Air Source Heat Pumps
With the popularization of the centralized winter heating in northern regions by the country,the environmental pollution and energy consumption caused by coal combustion heating have become more serious.In order to optimize the energy consumption of heating systems in northern buildings,a photovoltaic-assisted air source heat pump heating system was studied and designed.The research method constructed a building energy consumption model through numerical simulation,optimized the air source heat pump heating system based on heating demand,and added insulation layers and defrosting modes.At the same time,the study evaluated the heat load of the building heating system and corrected the actual efficiency of the heat pump with the least squares method.And the energy consumption of the air source heat pump was coordinated by using photovoltaic power supply,and the heating control system was optimized based on the overall efficiency of the heating system.The research results show that the average heating capacity of photovoltaic-assisted air source heat pumps can reach 23.74 kW,and the overall energy-saving benefits in simulated environments are 77.19%-83.26%,which is 59.24%higher than that of the traditional boiler heating.It can be seen that improving the heating system can achieve higher energy-saving benefits under the same heating effect.Therefore,improving heating design has a more efficient energy-saving effect,and provides an environmentally-friendly and energy-saving heating method for building heating.

heating systemair source heat pumpleast squares methodphotovoltaic power supply

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太原市热力设计有限公司

供热系统 空气源热泵 最小二乘法 光伏供电

2025

城市建筑
黑龙江科学技术出版社

城市建筑

影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1673-0232
年,卷(期):2025.22(2)