首页|家蚕粉体人工饲料在小蚕共育中的应用

家蚕粉体人工饲料在小蚕共育中的应用

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为探索省力化养蚕模式,降低养蚕成本和生产风险,以技术创新促进产业转型升级,开展了家蚕专用品种1~2龄粉体人工饲料育应用示范,饲养3次共80盒蚕种,小蚕人工饲料育盒种产茧量分别比桑叶育增9.1 kg、4.1 kg和12.0 kg.经丝质检验,小蚕人工饲料育与桑叶育相比,解舒率提高12.94个百分点,茧丝长增207.0 m,解舒丝长增275.1 m,解舒光折减少34.7 kg,万米吊糙减少1次,清洁持平,洁净增加2.1分,上车率减6.14个百分点.小蚕人工饲料育每100盒蚕种的饲养成本比桑叶育降低1 030元,节约10.3%,主要节省在人工费用,小蚕人工饲料育比桑叶育减少用工25.9%.小蚕人工饲料育的应用示范为全年多批次安全养蚕和产业转型升级提供了新思路.
Application of Powder Artificial Diet in Young Silkworm Co-breeding
To explore a labor-saving sericulture model,reduce sericulture costs and production risks,and promote industrial transformation and upgrading through technological innovation,a demonstration of the application of powder artificial feed for the 1~2 th instar silkworms of specific variety was carried out.A total of 80 boxes of silkworm eggs were raised three times,and the cocoon production of each box in which young silkworms were fed with artificial feed increased by 9.1 kg,4.1 kg and 12.0 kg,respectively,compared to mulberry leaf rearing.After silk quality inspection,compared with mulberry leaf rearing,artificial feed rearing of young silkworms increased the reelabitity by 12.94 percentage points,cocoon filament length increased by 207.0 m,non-broken cocoon filament length increased by 275.1 m,reelability de-flossed renditta decreased by 34.7 kg,the frequency of rushing upon cocoons per 10 000 m decreased by 1 time,cleanness remained unchanged,neatness increased by 2.1 points,and the rate of reelable cocoons decreased by 6.14 percentage points.The cost of raising 100 boxes of silkworm eggs with artificial feed for young silkworms is 1 030 yuan lower than that of mulberry leaf rearing,saving 10.3%,mainly in labor costs.Artificial feed for young silkworms reduces labor costs by 25.9%compared to mulberry leaf rearing.The application demonstration of artificial feed for raising young silkworms provides new ideas for multiple batches of safe sericulture throughout the year,and industrial transformation and upgrading.

SilkwormArtificial feed breedingProduction costsTransformation and upgrading

蒋碧婷、杨丽莎、番成砖、杨艳兰、董竹、宋志姣、余祖光、魏义艳、范国明

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云南省保山市隆阳区经济作物技术推广站,云南 保山 678000

保山学院资源环境学院,云南 保山 678000

保山凯喜雅丝绸有限公司,云南 保山 678004

家蚕 人工饲料育 生产成本 转型升级

云南省2023年省级农业发展专项资金

2024

蚕桑通报
浙江省蚕桑学会

蚕桑通报

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:0258-4069
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)