创伤外科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(6) :472-477.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2024.06.014

优化放射学检查策略减少创伤患者辐射暴露的研究进展

Research progress on optimizing radiological examination strategies to reduce radiation exposure in trauma patients

赵新悦 刘善收
创伤外科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(6) :472-477.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2024.06.014

优化放射学检查策略减少创伤患者辐射暴露的研究进展

Research progress on optimizing radiological examination strategies to reduce radiation exposure in trauma patients

赵新悦 1刘善收2
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作者信息

  • 1. 温州医科大学公共卫生学院,浙江 温州 325035
  • 2. 空军军医大学第一附属医院急诊科,西安 710032
  • 折叠

摘要

创伤患者救治过程中进行多次放射学检查,短时间内接受较大剂量电离辐射暴露,增加罹患肿瘤的风险.本文系统查阅国内外关于创伤患者放射学检查、照射参数设定及电离辐射防护措施的文献报道并进行阐述,以提高临床医师辐射风险认知优化放射学检查方案,督促放射科医师采取低剂量扫描策略并协助患者穿戴防护服,减少伤员医源性辐射暴露并降低电离辐射损伤.

Abstract

Multiple radiological examinations have been conducted during the management of trauma pa-tients,leading to a high dose of ionizing radiation exposure in a very short period,which increases the risk of develo-ping malignant tumor.A systematic review of the latest literature on radiological examinations,irradiation parameter setting,and ionizing radiation protective measures for trauma patients has been carried out.The purpose of this study is to improve clinicians' awareness of radiation risk and optimize the radiology examination scheme,urge radiologists to adopt a low-dose scanning strategy and assist patients to wear protective clothing,reduce the iatrogenic radiation exposure of the wounded and reduce ionizing radiation injury.

关键词

创伤/放射学检查/低剂量扫描/电离辐射/防护措施

Key words

Trauma/Radiological examination/Low dose scanning/Ionizing radiation/Protective measures

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出版年

2024
创伤外科杂志
第三军医大学,大坪医院,野战外科研究所

创伤外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.017
ISSN:1009-4237
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