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军事训练导致膝骨关节损伤现状和防治策略

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军事训练导致的膝骨关节损伤是造成部队战斗力降低的重要因素,但目前针对该领域的研究还不多.本研究采用文献调研和资料收集等方式,归纳膝骨关节损伤在军事训练伤中的发生情况,分析其原因、类型和伤情特点,针对性提出相应防治措施.结果发现,膝骨关节损伤是军事训练伤最突出的伤类,包括膝关节韧带损伤、膝关节髌骨脱位、半月板损伤、胫骨结节骨骺炎、膝关节滑膜炎和膝骨关节炎等类型,是造成运动障碍的主要原因,可根据损伤急性期和慢性损伤早、中、晚等不同病理分期采取阶梯防治策略进行精准干预.因此,需高度重视军事训练导致膝骨关节损伤对基层部队战斗力和官兵健康的损害,采用循序渐进的原则科学施训,通过多层次、全方位的防治策略将军事训练中膝骨关节损伤的负面影响降到最低,有效促进基层部队战斗力恢复,维护一线官兵健康.
Current status and strategies of prevention and treatment for knee joint injuries caused by military training
Knee joint injuries caused by military training are an important factor in reducing the combat ef-fectiveness of troops,but currently,there is limited research in this field.Via thorough literature study and data col-lection,this paper summarises the occurrence of knee and knee joint injuries in military training,analyzes the cau-ses,types and characteristics of injuries,and proposes corresponding measures of prevention and treatment.It is found that knee joint injury,including ligament injury,patellar dislocation,meniscus injury,tibial tuberous epiphysi-tis,synovitis and osteoarthritis of the knee,was the most prominent injury types in military training,ranking the main cause of movement disorders.According to different pathological stages,the injuries can be divided into acute inju-ries and chronic injuries at early,middle and late stages,and step strategies of prevention and treatment can be con-ducted to achieve precise intervention.More attention should be paid to basic troops to construct a systematic and progressive training approach,alongside comprehensive preventive measures at multiple levels,to decrease the ad-verse effects of knee joint injuries during military exercises and promote their health.

Knee joint injuryMilitary trainingPrevention and treatment

熊翱、熊仁平、严军、罗飞

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陆军军医大学第一附属医院骨科,重庆 400038

陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究部,重庆 400042

膝骨关节损伤 军事训练 防治

重庆市研究生(博士)科研创新课题

CYB23292

2024

创伤外科杂志
第三军医大学,大坪医院,野战外科研究所

创伤外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.017
ISSN:1009-4237
年,卷(期):2024.26(10)