Clinical diagnosis and treatment of ureteral injury
Ureteral injury is an uncommon upper-urinary-tract injury in clinical practice,which can be re-sulted from various causes,including trauma,iatrogenic injury,ureteral perforation due to inflammatory or tumorigen-ic diseases,and others.The clinical manifestations and complications of ureteral injury are complex,and its diagno-sis and treatment methods are constantly updated.This review will explore the etiological characteristics,injury clas-sification,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment strategies,and research progress of ureteral injury,to pro-vide reference or guidance for clinical practice.
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