首页|数字经济对我国区域协调发展的影响研究——基于经济增长收敛视角的分析

数字经济对我国区域协调发展的影响研究——基于经济增长收敛视角的分析

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经济增长收敛是协调区域发展、助力共同富裕的重要条件。基于经济增长收敛分析框架,使用全国267个地级市2011-2020年的面板数据,探析数字经济对我国区域经济增长收敛性的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,数字经济能够显著促进我国城市经济增长并加速促进地区经济增长收敛,缩小地区间经济发展差距。机制分析表明,数字经济可以通过提高创新发展能力、改善资本要素错配情况来促进落后地区经济增长,助力区域协调发展。同时,数字经济在促进区域经济增长收敛时呈现明显的地理空间差异和政府财政能力差异,对西部、北方、非沿海城市和财政自给率较低的城市经济增长收敛效应更加显著。应继续推进数字基础设施建设,大力发展数字经济,以促进区域经济协调增长助力全国统一大市场构建。
Economic growth convergence is an impor-tant condition for coordinating regional development and promo-ting common prosperity.This article is based on the framework of economic growth convergence analysis,and uses panel data from 267 prefecture level cities in China from 2011 to 2020 to explore the impact and mechanism of digital economy on regional economic growth convergence in China.Research has found that the digital economy can significantly promote urban economic growth in China and accelerate the convergence of regional eco-nomic growth,narrowing the economic development gap between regions.Mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy can promote economic growth in underdeveloped areas by improving their innovation and development capabilities,as well as impro-ving the mismatch of capital factors,and assist in coordinated regional development.At the same time,the digital economy ex-hibits significant geographical and fiscal differences in promoting regional economic convergence,significantly promoting economic growth convergence in western,northern,non coastal cities,and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates.It is recommended to continue strengthening digital infrastructure,accelerating the construction of digital cities,vigorously developing the digital e-conomy,and assisting in the construction of a unified national market through regional cooperation.

digital economyeconomic growth conver-genceurban innovation capabilityresource element allocationnational unified market

王志刚、李小梦、胡宁宁

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中国财政科学研究院数据中心

中国财政科学研究院

数字经济 经济增长收敛 城市创新能力 资源要素配置 全国统一大市场

国家自然科学基金项目

72241419

2024

城市问题
北京市社会科学院

城市问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.27
ISSN:1002-2031
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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