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智慧养老建设的潜在风险及其规避策略

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智慧养老建设过程中会受到潜在风险的间接性影响。基于全生命周期视角并运用阶段分析法,对智慧养老建设在各阶段所面临的不同风险样态进行了系统、动态且全面的探讨。研究发现:智慧养老建设在规划设计阶段的风险包含价值技术化导向、目标定位同质化、管理决策偏差及制度规则滞后等;建设实施阶段风险包含主体利益分化、社会参与虚化、资源要素极化及标准规范缺失等;运行维护阶段风险包含责任分配空转、智能技术异化及社会伦理失范等。在此基础上,提出建构风险防范原则、构建多元共治模式、完善规则体系和监管体系、建立信息交互与风险决策机制、确立治理责任体系及明确建设标准与评价体系的风险规避策略,进而有效推进智慧养老建设进程。
The road to the construction of smart elderly care is accompanied by indirect effects of potential risks.Based on the perspective of the whole life cycle and the use of stage a-nalysis,the paper systematically,dynamically and comprehen-sively discusses the different risk patterns faced by the construc-tion of smart elderly care in each stage.The research finds that the risks in the planning and design stage of the construction of smart elderly care include the orientation of value technology,the homogenization of target positioning,the deviation of management decision and the lag of system rules.The risks in the construction implementation stage include the divergence of main interests,the virtual social participation,the polarization of resource elements and the lack of standards and norms.The risks in operation and maintenance stage include responsibility distribution idling,intel-ligent technology alienation and social ethics anomie.On this ba-sis,it is proposed to shape the risk prevention principle,build a multiple co-governance model,improve the rule system and su-pervision system,establish information interaction and risk deci-sion-making mechanism,establish the governance responsibility system and clarify the construction standards and evaluation sys-tem of risk avoidance strategies,and then effectively promote the construction process of smart elderly care.

smart elderly care constructionstage riskrisk analysismulti-governanceinstitutional construction

袁文全、王志鑫

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重庆大学法学院

智慧养老建设 阶段风险 风险分析 多元共治 制度建构

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BFX120

2024

城市问题
北京市社会科学院

城市问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.27
ISSN:1002-2031
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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