社区老年友好环境与老年人生活满意度研究——兼论社会适应的中介作用
王英英 1刘岚1
作者信息
摘要
使用2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,分析社区老年友好环境对老年人生活满意度的影响,并进一步探究其作用路径.结果表明:社区老年友好环境越好,即社区活动场所、设施的数量越多,社区养老服务供给的数量越多,社区尊老敬老氛围越好,老年人的生活满意度得分就越高,社区老年友好环境对老年人生活满意度有直接作用.中介效应检验发现,社会适应水平在社区老年友好环境对老年人生活满意度影响中的中介效应显著,间接效应占总效应的比例为12.25％.研究结果揭示了社区老年友好环境对老年人生活满意度的影响及作用机制,为我国实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略、建设老年友好社区以及提高老年人的主观福祉提供了有益启示.
Abstract
Using the data from China Longitudinal Ag-ing Social Survey in 2018,this paper analyzes the impact of the community age-friendly environment on the life satisfaction of the elderly,and further explores its pathways.The results show that the more community activity places/facilities,the more community elderly care services and the better the community at-mosphere for respecting and caring for the elderly,the elderly's life satisfaction scores are significantly higher.The community age-friendly environment has a direct effect on the life satisfac-tion of the elderly.At the same time,social adjustment had a significant mediating effect on the impact of community age-friendly environment on the life satisfaction of the elderly,and the indirect effect accounted for 12.25％of the total effect.This study provides useful inspiration for us to actively respond to the aging population,the construction of age-friendly communities and the improvement of the subjective well-being of the elderly in China.
关键词
社区老年友好环境/生活满意度/社会适应/中介效应Key words
community age-friendly environment/life satisfaction/social adaptation/mediating effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XBZD-30)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据