Under the pressure of multiple sources of shocks and perturbations,both domestic and international,pro-moting the resilient evolution of the innovation system is a criti-cal step in responding to environmental changes.Employing the ideology of systemic evolution,this study dissects the multidi-mensional characteristics of innovation system resilience,eluci-dates the evolutionary process of the innovation system from the perspective of resilience,and analyzes the influence mechanism of digital infrastructure construction on the manufacturing innova-tion system resilience.Meanwhile,an empirical verification is conducted based on the matched data between urban levels in China and manufacturing listed companies from 2011 to 2021.The results show that diversity,network,dynamics,and evolu-tion are the four-dimensional characteristics of the resilience of the innovation system.The evolutionary process of the innovation system follows the sequence"resisting shocks-absorbing turbu-lence-recovering functions-innovating paths".There is a positive influence of digital infrastructure construction on the re-silience of the manufacturing innovation system,and the positive effect is more pronounced in urban agglomeration cities than in non-urban agglomeration cities,and is also more evident in high-technology manufacturing than in low-technology manu-facturing.The main transmission path is through fueling digital transformation and diluting the efficiency of resource allocation.
innovation resiliencedigital infrastructure developmentmanufacturing industrydigital transformationef-ficiency of resource allocation